Crystal growth and characterization of LixLa(1−x)/3NbO3 using Czochralski method

Single crystals of LixLa(1−x)/3NbO3 were grown in air using Czochralski method from La-poor melt. The lithium-ion conductivity of the crystals was measured. The length and maximum diameter of the boule grown were 23 and 20 mm, respectively. The boule contained no inclusions but was covered with a ve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 2020/08/01, Vol.128(8), pp.481-485
Hauptverfasser: MINEGISHI, Shuya, HOSHINA, Takuya, TSURUMI, Takaaki, LEBBOU, Kheirreddine, TAKEDA, Hiroaki
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 481
container_title Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
container_volume 128
creator MINEGISHI, Shuya
HOSHINA, Takuya
TSURUMI, Takaaki
LEBBOU, Kheirreddine
TAKEDA, Hiroaki
description Single crystals of LixLa(1−x)/3NbO3 were grown in air using Czochralski method from La-poor melt. The lithium-ion conductivity of the crystals was measured. The length and maximum diameter of the boule grown were 23 and 20 mm, respectively. The boule contained no inclusions but was covered with a very thin polycrystalline film of LaNbO4 and LiNbO3 in its upper region. The composition of the crystals grown was estimated to be x = 0.15 and the starting melt composition was x = 0.20. The ionic conductivity of the crystal was anisotropic with σ[100] = 2.8 × 10−4 S cm−1 and σ[001] = 9.7 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 306 K. The activation energy, Ea of these conductivities was almost the same in the range of 0.28–0.29 eV. Further, we discussed the anisotropic lithium-ion conductivity of the crystal.
doi_str_mv 10.2109/jcersj2.20026
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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Anisotropy
Chemical Sciences
Composition
Conductivity
Crystal growth
Crystals
Czochralski method
Diameters
Engineering Sciences
Inclusions
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium ions
Lithium niobates
Lithium-ion conductivity
Niobate
Perovskite
Physics
Single crystals
title Crystal growth and characterization of LixLa(1−x)/3NbO3 using Czochralski method
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