Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness
•Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Consciousness and cognition 2017-08, Vol.53, p.185-193 |
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creator | Linzarini, Adriano Houdé, Olivier Borst, Grégoire |
description | •Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe.•Cognitive control can resolve conflict between subliminal information.
To test whether cognitive control can operate fully unconsciously on conflicts arising between two interfering subliminal stimuli, we designed a priming paradigm in which a subliminal reverse Color-Word Stroop item (a color word written on a congruent/incongruent color rectangle) preceded a supraliminal one in each trial. We found (a) a conflict adaptation effect, with a smaller reverse Stroop effect on the visible probe items after incongruent than after congruent subliminal prime items and (b) a negative priming effect, with longer reaction-times on incongruent visible probe items when the color word corresponded to the color of the rectangle in the preceding subliminal prime item than when it was not. These effects replicate the ones classically reported in studies using visible items and suggest that cognitive control was transferred from the subliminal prime to the visible probe items. Taken together, our results demonstrate that cognitive control can operate on conflicting subliminal information. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.014 |
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To test whether cognitive control can operate fully unconsciously on conflicts arising between two interfering subliminal stimuli, we designed a priming paradigm in which a subliminal reverse Color-Word Stroop item (a color word written on a congruent/incongruent color rectangle) preceded a supraliminal one in each trial. We found (a) a conflict adaptation effect, with a smaller reverse Stroop effect on the visible probe items after incongruent than after congruent subliminal prime items and (b) a negative priming effect, with longer reaction-times on incongruent visible probe items when the color word corresponded to the color of the rectangle in the preceding subliminal prime item than when it was not. These effects replicate the ones classically reported in studies using visible items and suggest that cognitive control was transferred from the subliminal prime to the visible probe items. Taken together, our results demonstrate that cognitive control can operate on conflicting subliminal information.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8100</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2376</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28684266</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Awareness - physiology ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive control ; Cognitive psychology ; Cognitive science ; Color ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Conflict adaptation ; Consciousness ; Consciousness - physiology ; Executive Function - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Negative priming ; Neuroscience ; Psychology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Stroop ; Stroop Test ; Subliminal Stimulation ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Consciousness and cognition, 2017-08, Vol.53, p.185-193</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 2017</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-31435b12ab1a01bd6e3cb5904146a00f3f615062f9af25e7e2fd5a3f1baa63803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-31435b12ab1a01bd6e3cb5904146a00f3f615062f9af25e7e2fd5a3f1baa63803</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5815-3419</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810017301216$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28684266$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02905231$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Linzarini, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houdé, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borst, Grégoire</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness</title><title>Consciousness and cognition</title><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><description>•Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe.•Cognitive control can resolve conflict between subliminal information.
To test whether cognitive control can operate fully unconsciously on conflicts arising between two interfering subliminal stimuli, we designed a priming paradigm in which a subliminal reverse Color-Word Stroop item (a color word written on a congruent/incongruent color rectangle) preceded a supraliminal one in each trial. We found (a) a conflict adaptation effect, with a smaller reverse Stroop effect on the visible probe items after incongruent than after congruent subliminal prime items and (b) a negative priming effect, with longer reaction-times on incongruent visible probe items when the color word corresponded to the color of the rectangle in the preceding subliminal prime item than when it was not. These effects replicate the ones classically reported in studies using visible items and suggest that cognitive control was transferred from the subliminal prime to the visible probe items. Taken together, our results demonstrate that cognitive control can operate on conflicting subliminal information.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Awareness - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive control</subject><subject>Cognitive psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Conflict (Psychology)</subject><subject>Conflict adaptation</subject><subject>Consciousness</subject><subject>Consciousness - physiology</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Negative priming</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Stroop</subject><subject>Stroop Test</subject><subject>Subliminal Stimulation</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1053-8100</issn><issn>1090-2376</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1v1DAQhi0EoqXwDxBaiQscEmb8leSCVK2AIq3EBc6W44yLV9m42MlW_HscpfTAgdNYo2feGT-MvUaoEVB_ONYuTi7e1hywqUHXgPIJu0TooOKi0U_XtxJViwAX7EXORwBoG6meswve6lZyrS8Z7OPtFOZwpl2Jm1Mcd3GZcxhoF_3ayi7EJe_svU00Uc4v2TNvx0yvHuoV-_H50_f9TXX49uXr_vpQOcnlXAmUQvXIbY8WsB80CderDiRKbQG88BoVaO4767mihrgflBUee2u1aEFcsfdb7k87mrsUTjb9NtEGc3N9MGsPeAeKCzxjYd9t7F2KvxbKszmF7Ggc7UTleIMdNkKDFF1B3_6DHuOSpvITw0FwqWSLvFByo1yKOSfyjxcgmNW-OZrNvlntG9Cm2C9jbx7Cl_5Ew-PQX90F-LgBVMydAyVT9NLkaAiJ3GyGGP6_4Q_sKpTP</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>Linzarini, Adriano</creator><creator>Houdé, Olivier</creator><creator>Borst, Grégoire</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3419</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201708</creationdate><title>Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness</title><author>Linzarini, Adriano ; Houdé, Olivier ; Borst, Grégoire</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-31435b12ab1a01bd6e3cb5904146a00f3f615062f9af25e7e2fd5a3f1baa63803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Awareness - physiology</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive control</topic><topic>Cognitive psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Conflict (Psychology)</topic><topic>Conflict adaptation</topic><topic>Consciousness</topic><topic>Consciousness - physiology</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Negative priming</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Stroop</topic><topic>Stroop Test</topic><topic>Subliminal Stimulation</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linzarini, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houdé, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borst, Grégoire</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Linzarini, Adriano</au><au>Houdé, Olivier</au><au>Borst, Grégoire</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness</atitle><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><date>2017-08</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>53</volume><spage>185</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>185-193</pages><issn>1053-8100</issn><eissn>1090-2376</eissn><abstract>•Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe.•Cognitive control can resolve conflict between subliminal information.
To test whether cognitive control can operate fully unconsciously on conflicts arising between two interfering subliminal stimuli, we designed a priming paradigm in which a subliminal reverse Color-Word Stroop item (a color word written on a congruent/incongruent color rectangle) preceded a supraliminal one in each trial. We found (a) a conflict adaptation effect, with a smaller reverse Stroop effect on the visible probe items after incongruent than after congruent subliminal prime items and (b) a negative priming effect, with longer reaction-times on incongruent visible probe items when the color word corresponded to the color of the rectangle in the preceding subliminal prime item than when it was not. These effects replicate the ones classically reported in studies using visible items and suggest that cognitive control was transferred from the subliminal prime to the visible probe items. Taken together, our results demonstrate that cognitive control can operate on conflicting subliminal information.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28684266</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3419</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Awareness - physiology Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Cognitive control Cognitive psychology Cognitive science Color Conflict (Psychology) Conflict adaptation Consciousness Consciousness - physiology Executive Function - physiology Female Humans Male Negative priming Neuroscience Psychology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Stroop Stroop Test Subliminal Stimulation Young Adult |
title | Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness |
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