Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness

•Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Consciousness and cognition 2017-08, Vol.53, p.185-193
Hauptverfasser: Linzarini, Adriano, Houdé, Olivier, Borst, Grégoire
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container_title Consciousness and cognition
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creator Linzarini, Adriano
Houdé, Olivier
Borst, Grégoire
description •Cognitive control can be triggered unconsciously.•Here we studied whether cognitive control can operate on subliminal information.•Subliminal primes produced conflict adaptation and negative priming on visible probes.•These effects suggest a transfer of cognitive control from the prime to the probe.•Cognitive control can resolve conflict between subliminal information. To test whether cognitive control can operate fully unconsciously on conflicts arising between two interfering subliminal stimuli, we designed a priming paradigm in which a subliminal reverse Color-Word Stroop item (a color word written on a congruent/incongruent color rectangle) preceded a supraliminal one in each trial. We found (a) a conflict adaptation effect, with a smaller reverse Stroop effect on the visible probe items after incongruent than after congruent subliminal prime items and (b) a negative priming effect, with longer reaction-times on incongruent visible probe items when the color word corresponded to the color of the rectangle in the preceding subliminal prime item than when it was not. These effects replicate the ones classically reported in studies using visible items and suggest that cognitive control was transferred from the subliminal prime to the visible probe items. Taken together, our results demonstrate that cognitive control can operate on conflicting subliminal information.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.014
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Awareness - physiology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive control
Cognitive psychology
Cognitive science
Color
Conflict (Psychology)
Conflict adaptation
Consciousness
Consciousness - physiology
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Negative priming
Neuroscience
Psychology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Stroop
Stroop Test
Subliminal Stimulation
Young Adult
title Cognitive control outside of conscious awareness
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