Quantitative trait loci associated with isolate specific and isolate nonspecific partial resistance to Phoma macdonaldii in sunflower

Black stem, caused by Phoma macdonaldii, is one of the most important diseases of sunflower in the world. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) implicated in partial resistance to two single pycnidiospore isolates of P. macdonaldii (MP8 and MP10) were investigated using 99 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant pathology 2007-10, Vol.56 (5), p.855-861
Hauptverfasser: Darvishzadeh, R, Kiani, S. Poormohammad, Dechamp-Guillaume, G, Gentzbittel, L, Sarrafi, A
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 855
container_title Plant pathology
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creator Darvishzadeh, R
Kiani, S. Poormohammad
Dechamp-Guillaume, G
Gentzbittel, L
Sarrafi, A
description Black stem, caused by Phoma macdonaldii, is one of the most important diseases of sunflower in the world. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) implicated in partial resistance to two single pycnidiospore isolates of P. macdonaldii (MP8 and MP10) were investigated using 99 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from the cross between sunflower parental lines PAC2 and RHA266. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. High genetic variability and transgressive segregation were observed among RILs for partial resistance to P. macdonaldii isolates. QTL-mapping was performed using a recently developed high-density SSR/AFLP sunflower linkage map. A total of 10 QTLs were detected for black stem resistance. The phenotypic variance explained by each QTL (R²) was moderate, ranging from 6 to 20%. Four QTLs were common between two isolates on linkage group 5 and 15 whereas the others were specific for each isolate. Regarding isolate-specific and isolate-nonspecific QTLs detected for partial resistance, it is evident that both genetic effects control partial resistance to the disease isolates. This confirms the need to consider different isolates in the black stem resistance breeding programmes. The four SSR markers HA3700, SSU25, ORS1097 and ORS523_1 encompassing the QTLs for partial resistance to black stem isolates could be good candidates for marker assisted selection.
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Poormohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dechamp-Guillaume, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gentzbittel, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarrafi, A</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative trait loci associated with isolate specific and isolate nonspecific partial resistance to Phoma macdonaldii in sunflower</title><title>Plant pathology</title><description>Black stem, caused by Phoma macdonaldii, is one of the most important diseases of sunflower in the world. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) implicated in partial resistance to two single pycnidiospore isolates of P. macdonaldii (MP8 and MP10) were investigated using 99 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from the cross between sunflower parental lines PAC2 and RHA266. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. High genetic variability and transgressive segregation were observed among RILs for partial resistance to P. macdonaldii isolates. 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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>QTL-mapping</topic><topic>sunflower black stem</topic><topic>Vegetal Biology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Darvishzadeh, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiani, S. 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High genetic variability and transgressive segregation were observed among RILs for partial resistance to P. macdonaldii isolates. QTL-mapping was performed using a recently developed high-density SSR/AFLP sunflower linkage map. A total of 10 QTLs were detected for black stem resistance. The phenotypic variance explained by each QTL (R²) was moderate, ranging from 6 to 20%. Four QTLs were common between two isolates on linkage group 5 and 15 whereas the others were specific for each isolate. Regarding isolate-specific and isolate-nonspecific QTLs detected for partial resistance, it is evident that both genetic effects control partial resistance to the disease isolates. This confirms the need to consider different isolates in the black stem resistance breeding programmes. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Helianthus
Helianthus annuus
isolate specificity
Leptosphaeria lindquistii
Life Sciences
partial resistance
Phoma
Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
QTL-mapping
sunflower black stem
Vegetal Biology
title Quantitative trait loci associated with isolate specific and isolate nonspecific partial resistance to Phoma macdonaldii in sunflower
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