Ionic liquid/carbon nanofibers/bismuth particles novel hybrid nanocomposite for voltammetric sensing of heavy metals

[Display omitted] A novel electrochemical sensor based on a nanocomposite of ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [EMIM][NTf2], carbon nanofibres, and bismuth particles modified carbon paste (BiPs-CNFs/[EMIM][NTf2]/CPE) has been proposed. Though the large acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental chemical engineering 2020-06, Vol.8 (3), p.103774, Article 103774
Hauptverfasser: Oularbi, Larbi, Turmine, Mireille, Salih, Fatima Ezzahra, El Rhazi, Mama
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of environmental chemical engineering
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creator Oularbi, Larbi
Turmine, Mireille
Salih, Fatima Ezzahra
El Rhazi, Mama
description [Display omitted] A novel electrochemical sensor based on a nanocomposite of ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [EMIM][NTf2], carbon nanofibres, and bismuth particles modified carbon paste (BiPs-CNFs/[EMIM][NTf2]/CPE) has been proposed. Though the large active surface area and good electrical conductivity, the elaborated sensor exhibited excellent electroanalytical performances for the detection of heavy metal ions. In the presence of bismuth ions deposited by in-situ modification, the sensitivity of the BiPs-CNFs/[EMIM][NTf2]/CPE for the determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ were significantly enhanced. At a concentration ranging from 2 to 120 μg L−1 and under the optimal working conditions the limits of detection for Pb2+ and Cd2+ were 0.12 and 0.25 μg L−1, respectively. The proposed electrochemical sensor has a good repeatability, reproducibility and selectivity for detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ even in the presence of interfering ions. The BiPs-CNFs/[EMIM][NTf2]/CPE has been successfully applied for the detection of heavy metals in a real sample of well water with satisfactory results.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2020.103774
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Though the large active surface area and good electrical conductivity, the elaborated sensor exhibited excellent electroanalytical performances for the detection of heavy metal ions. In the presence of bismuth ions deposited by in-situ modification, the sensitivity of the BiPs-CNFs/[EMIM][NTf2]/CPE for the determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ were significantly enhanced. At a concentration ranging from 2 to 120 μg L−1 and under the optimal working conditions the limits of detection for Pb2+ and Cd2+ were 0.12 and 0.25 μg L−1, respectively. The proposed electrochemical sensor has a good repeatability, reproducibility and selectivity for detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ even in the presence of interfering ions. 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subjects Bismuth particles
Carbon nanofibers
Carbon paste electrode
Chemical Sciences
Heavy metals
Ionic liquid
Square wave voltammetry
title Ionic liquid/carbon nanofibers/bismuth particles novel hybrid nanocomposite for voltammetric sensing of heavy metals
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