Preparation of Envelope Membrane Fractions from Arabidopsis Chloroplasts for Proteomic Analysis and Other Studies

Plastids are semiautonomous organelles restricted to plants and protists. These plastids are surrounded by a double membrane system, or envelope. These envelope membranes contain machineries to import nuclear-encoded proteins, and transporters for ions or metabolites, but are also essential for a ra...

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Hauptverfasser: Salvi, Daniel, Moyet, Lucas, Seigneurin-Berny, Daphné, Ferro, Myriam, Joyard, Jacques, Rolland, Norbert
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container_start_page 189
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creator Salvi, Daniel
Moyet, Lucas
Seigneurin-Berny, Daphné
Ferro, Myriam
Joyard, Jacques
Rolland, Norbert
description Plastids are semiautonomous organelles restricted to plants and protists. These plastids are surrounded by a double membrane system, or envelope. These envelope membranes contain machineries to import nuclear-encoded proteins, and transporters for ions or metabolites, but are also essential for a range of plastid-specific metabolisms. Targeted semiquantitative proteomic investigations have revealed specific cross-contaminations by other cell or plastid compartments that may occur during chloroplast envelope purification. This article describes procedures developed to recover highly purified envelope fractions starting from Percoll-purified Arabidopsis chloroplasts, gives an overview of possible cross-contaminations, provides some tricks to limit these cross-contaminations, and lists immunological markers and methods that can be used to assess the purity of the envelope fractions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/978-1-61779-237-3_10
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subjects Arabidopsis - cytology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Botanics
Cell Fractionation - methods
Chemical Fractionation
Chloroplast
Chloroplast envelope
Chloroplasts - chemistry
Chloroplasts - metabolism
Cross-contamination
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Intracellular Membranes - chemistry
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Life Sciences
Mass Spectrometry
Plant Leaves - cytology
Povidone - chemistry
Proteome
Proteomics - methods
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Stroma
Thylakoids
Vegetal Biology
title Preparation of Envelope Membrane Fractions from Arabidopsis Chloroplasts for Proteomic Analysis and Other Studies
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