Electrochemical proton gradient of Brevibacterium linens and its relationship to phenylalanine transport

The proton motive force generated by Brevibacterium linens was determined by the accumulation of radiolabelled tetraphenylphosphonium for transmembrane potential (Δ) and by the accumulation of benzoate ions for the H + chemical gradient (ΔpH). In resting cells at pH 8.0, the Δ was 172±10 mV while Δp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Microbiology 1984-07, Vol.135 (1), p.91-99
Hauptverfasser: Boyaval, P., Moreira, E., Desmazeaud, M.J.
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creator Boyaval, P.
Moreira, E.
Desmazeaud, M.J.
description The proton motive force generated by Brevibacterium linens was determined by the accumulation of radiolabelled tetraphenylphosphonium for transmembrane potential (Δ) and by the accumulation of benzoate ions for the H + chemical gradient (ΔpH). In resting cells at pH 8.0, the Δ was 172±10 mV while ΔpH was 9 mV. The addition of valinomycin to B. linens in the presence of 100 mM exogenous potassium reduced, the Δ and led to a drastic inhibition of phenylalanine transport. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a membrane potential is essential for active phenylalanine transport in B. linens cells at pH 8.0. Phenylalanine transport in these cells (halotolerant strain) did not depend on the presence of Na +. La force proton-motrice générée par Brevibacterium, linens a été déterminée grâce à l'accumulation du tétraphénylphosphonium marqué pour le potentiel transmembranaire, (Δ) et grâce à celle des ions benzoate pour le gradient chimique en H + (ΔpH). Chez les cellules au repos et à pH 8.0, le Δ est de 172±10 mV, alors que le ΔpH est de 9 mV. En présence du potassium exogène 100 mM, l'adjonction de valinomycine réduit le Δ et inhibe de manière spectaculaire le transport de la phénylalanine. Ces résultats sont cohérents avec l'hypothèse selon laquelle un potentiel membranaire est requis pour le transport actif de la phénylalanine chez B. linens à pH 8.0. Le transport de la phénylalanine dans ces cellules (souche halotolérante) ne dépend pas de la présence de Na +.
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In resting cells at pH 8.0, the Δ was 172±10 mV while ΔpH was 9 mV. The addition of valinomycin to B. linens in the presence of 100 mM exogenous potassium reduced, the Δ and led to a drastic inhibition of phenylalanine transport. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a membrane potential is essential for active phenylalanine transport in B. linens cells at pH 8.0. Phenylalanine transport in these cells (halotolerant strain) did not depend on the presence of Na +. La force proton-motrice générée par Brevibacterium, linens a été déterminée grâce à l'accumulation du tétraphénylphosphonium marqué pour le potentiel transmembranaire, (Δ) et grâce à celle des ions benzoate pour le gradient chimique en H + (ΔpH). Chez les cellules au repos et à pH 8.0, le Δ est de 172±10 mV, alors que le ΔpH est de 9 mV. En présence du potassium exogène 100 mM, l'adjonction de valinomycine réduit le Δ et inhibe de manière spectaculaire le transport de la phénylalanine. Ces résultats sont cohérents avec l'hypothèse selon laquelle un potentiel membranaire est requis pour le transport actif de la phénylalanine chez B. linens à pH 8.0. Le transport de la phénylalanine dans ces cellules (souche halotolérante) ne dépend pas de la présence de Na +.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0769-2609</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5410</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-2094</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0769-2609(84)80046-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6095716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>BACTERIA ; BACTERIE ; BACTERIOLOGIA ; BACTERIOLOGIE ; BACTERIOLOGY ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Transport, Active - drug effects ; Brevibacterium - metabolism ; Brevibacterium linens ; CHEESES ; Energy Metabolism ; Force proton-motrice ; FROMAGE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Kinetics ; Life Sciences ; Lithium - pharmacology ; Membrane potential ; Membrane Potentials - drug effects ; Microbiology ; Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport ; Phenylalanine ; Phenylalanine - metabolism ; Phénylalanine ; Potassium - pharmacology ; Potentiel de membrane ; Proton gradient ; Protons ; QUESOS ; Sodium - pharmacology ; Valinomycin - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. 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Microbiology</title><addtitle>Ann Microbiol (Paris)</addtitle><description>The proton motive force generated by Brevibacterium linens was determined by the accumulation of radiolabelled tetraphenylphosphonium for transmembrane potential (Δ) and by the accumulation of benzoate ions for the H + chemical gradient (ΔpH). In resting cells at pH 8.0, the Δ was 172±10 mV while ΔpH was 9 mV. The addition of valinomycin to B. linens in the presence of 100 mM exogenous potassium reduced, the Δ and led to a drastic inhibition of phenylalanine transport. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a membrane potential is essential for active phenylalanine transport in B. linens cells at pH 8.0. Phenylalanine transport in these cells (halotolerant strain) did not depend on the presence of Na +. La force proton-motrice générée par Brevibacterium, linens a été déterminée grâce à l'accumulation du tétraphénylphosphonium marqué pour le potentiel transmembranaire, (Δ) et grâce à celle des ions benzoate pour le gradient chimique en H + (ΔpH). Chez les cellules au repos et à pH 8.0, le Δ est de 172±10 mV, alors que le ΔpH est de 9 mV. En présence du potassium exogène 100 mM, l'adjonction de valinomycine réduit le Δ et inhibe de manière spectaculaire le transport de la phénylalanine. Ces résultats sont cohérents avec l'hypothèse selon laquelle un potentiel membranaire est requis pour le transport actif de la phénylalanine chez B. linens à pH 8.0. Le transport de la phénylalanine dans ces cellules (souche halotolérante) ne dépend pas de la présence de Na +.</description><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>BACTERIE</subject><subject>BACTERIOLOGIA</subject><subject>BACTERIOLOGIE</subject><subject>BACTERIOLOGY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Transport, Active - drug effects</subject><subject>Brevibacterium - metabolism</subject><subject>Brevibacterium linens</subject><subject>CHEESES</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Force proton-motrice</subject><subject>FROMAGE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lithium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Membrane potential</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport</subject><subject>Phenylalanine</subject><subject>Phenylalanine - metabolism</subject><subject>Phénylalanine</subject><subject>Potassium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Potentiel de membrane</subject><subject>Proton gradient</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>QUESOS</subject><subject>Sodium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Valinomycin - pharmacology</subject><issn>0769-2609</issn><issn>0300-5410</issn><issn>1878-2094</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EKkPhBZAqeYEQXQRsx449q6pUA0UaiQVdsLPuODeNURIH2zNS3x5PM5otK0v3fPfH5xByxdlnznjz5RfTzboSDVt_MvLaMCabir0gK260qQRby5dkdUZekzcp_SmM4TW7IBelpDRvVqTfDOhyDK7H0TsY6BxDDhN9jNB6nDINHf0a8eB34DJGvx_p4CecEoWppT4nGnGA7MOUej_THOjc4_Q0wABT4WiOMKU5xPyWvOpgSPju9F6Sh2-bh7v7avvz-4-7223lpBS5Qlg7ppVUjdrxDne1lhw4U50AjcAkNKxzotOilg6xNUw1kjNUsquBm6a-JNfL2B4GO0c_QnyyAby9v93aY40JLSRT6wMv7MeFLX_-u8eU7eiTw6GcjmGfrFaG6-JSAdUCuhhSitidJ3Nmj2HY5zDs0WlrpH0Ow7LSd3VasN-N2J67Tu4X_cNJh1S874pXzqczZkqSQsqCvV-wDoKFx1iQ3xujatHo446bRcRi6sFjtMmV4By2PpZkbRv8f678B5tXrzI</recordid><startdate>198407</startdate><enddate>198407</enddate><creator>Boyaval, P.</creator><creator>Moreira, E.</creator><creator>Desmazeaud, M.J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Masson</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198407</creationdate><title>Electrochemical proton gradient of Brevibacterium linens and its relationship to phenylalanine transport</title><author>Boyaval, P. ; Moreira, E. ; Desmazeaud, M.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ea9c0754565b1feb3741a105f2a7ea04a60fc2f7234ceed8056410e54f3a1863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>BACTERIE</topic><topic>BACTERIOLOGIA</topic><topic>BACTERIOLOGIE</topic><topic>BACTERIOLOGY</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Transport, Active - drug effects</topic><topic>Brevibacterium - metabolism</topic><topic>Brevibacterium linens</topic><topic>CHEESES</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism</topic><topic>Force proton-motrice</topic><topic>FROMAGE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lithium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Membrane potential</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport</topic><topic>Phenylalanine</topic><topic>Phenylalanine - metabolism</topic><topic>Phénylalanine</topic><topic>Potassium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Potentiel de membrane</topic><topic>Proton gradient</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>QUESOS</topic><topic>Sodium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Valinomycin - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boyaval, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desmazeaud, M.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. 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In resting cells at pH 8.0, the Δ was 172±10 mV while ΔpH was 9 mV. The addition of valinomycin to B. linens in the presence of 100 mM exogenous potassium reduced, the Δ and led to a drastic inhibition of phenylalanine transport. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a membrane potential is essential for active phenylalanine transport in B. linens cells at pH 8.0. Phenylalanine transport in these cells (halotolerant strain) did not depend on the presence of Na +. La force proton-motrice générée par Brevibacterium, linens a été déterminée grâce à l'accumulation du tétraphénylphosphonium marqué pour le potentiel transmembranaire, (Δ) et grâce à celle des ions benzoate pour le gradient chimique en H + (ΔpH). Chez les cellules au repos et à pH 8.0, le Δ est de 172±10 mV, alors que le ΔpH est de 9 mV. En présence du potassium exogène 100 mM, l'adjonction de valinomycine réduit le Δ et inhibe de manière spectaculaire le transport de la phénylalanine. Ces résultats sont cohérents avec l'hypothèse selon laquelle un potentiel membranaire est requis pour le transport actif de la phénylalanine chez B. linens à pH 8.0. Le transport de la phénylalanine dans ces cellules (souche halotolérante) ne dépend pas de la présence de Na +.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>6095716</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0769-2609(84)80046-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0769-2609
ispartof Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Microbiology, 1984-07, Vol.135 (1), p.91-99
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0300-5410
1878-2094
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Gallica Periodicals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects BACTERIA
BACTERIE
BACTERIOLOGIA
BACTERIOLOGIE
BACTERIOLOGY
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport, Active - drug effects
Brevibacterium - metabolism
Brevibacterium linens
CHEESES
Energy Metabolism
Force proton-motrice
FROMAGE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Lithium - pharmacology
Membrane potential
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Microbiology
Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport
Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine - metabolism
Phénylalanine
Potassium - pharmacology
Potentiel de membrane
Proton gradient
Protons
QUESOS
Sodium - pharmacology
Valinomycin - pharmacology
title Electrochemical proton gradient of Brevibacterium linens and its relationship to phenylalanine transport
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