Modeling within-plant distribution of European corn borer (Lepidoptera : pyralidae) larvae on corn for pretasseling infestation
To quantify yield losses of corn, Zea mays (L.), caused by larvae of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Huebner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a model describing the within-plant distribution of larvae is proposed and discussed. This paper is restricted to the interorgan and vertical distribut...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1993-01, Vol.86 (3), p.747-760 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | LABATTE, J.-M GOT, B |
| description | To quantify yield losses of corn, Zea mays (L.), caused by larvae of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Huebner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a model describing the within-plant distribution of larvae is proposed and discussed. This paper is restricted to the interorgan and vertical distribution of larvae for pretasseling infestation. Field data collected at Versailles were used to study larval distribution and to estimate and test the model. The model proposed is based on four hypotheses deduced from field data: larval distribution in the tassel is influenced mainly by corn development; distribution in the ear of fourth and fifth instars depends on infestation date; distribution of first instars in the ear is conditional upon ear appearance; and vertical distribution of larvae in vegetative organs depends on corn development. For the 11 infestation conditions, the proposed mathematical model used to quantify the relations between larval distribution and main factors (corn development, infestation conditions) allows the percentages of larvae in ear, tassel, and internodes to be described with a precision of 10-15%. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/86.3.747 |
| format | Article |
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This paper is restricted to the interorgan and vertical distribution of larvae for pretasseling infestation. Field data collected at Versailles were used to study larval distribution and to estimate and test the model. The model proposed is based on four hypotheses deduced from field data: larval distribution in the tassel is influenced mainly by corn development; distribution in the ear of fourth and fifth instars depends on infestation date; distribution of first instars in the ear is conditional upon ear appearance; and vertical distribution of larvae in vegetative organs depends on corn development. 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For the 11 infestation conditions, the proposed mathematical model used to quantify the relations between larval distribution and main factors (corn development, infestation conditions) allows the percentages of larvae in ear, tassel, and internodes to be described with a precision of 10-15%.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Ostrinia nubilalis</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Ostrinia nubilalis</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Pyralidae</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LABATTE, J.-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOT, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LABATTE, J.-M</au><au>GOT, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modeling within-plant distribution of European corn borer (Lepidoptera : pyralidae) larvae on corn for pretasseling infestation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1993-01-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>747</spage><epage>760</epage><pages>747-760</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>To quantify yield losses of corn, Zea mays (L.), caused by larvae of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Huebner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a model describing the within-plant distribution of larvae is proposed and discussed. This paper is restricted to the interorgan and vertical distribution of larvae for pretasseling infestation. Field data collected at Versailles were used to study larval distribution and to estimate and test the model. The model proposed is based on four hypotheses deduced from field data: larval distribution in the tassel is influenced mainly by corn development; distribution in the ear of fourth and fifth instars depends on infestation date; distribution of first instars in the ear is conditional upon ear appearance; and vertical distribution of larvae in vegetative organs depends on corn development. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0493 |
| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1993-01, Vol.86 (3), p.747-760 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02715854v1 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Economics and Finance Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humanities and Social Sciences Invertebrates Lepidoptera Ostrinia nubilalis Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates Pyralidae Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys Zea mays |
| title | Modeling within-plant distribution of European corn borer (Lepidoptera : pyralidae) larvae on corn for pretasseling infestation |
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