In vitro morphogenic characteristics of phytochrome mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia are modified and correlated to high indole-3-acetic acid levels

The involvement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the integration of the light signal perceived by phytochrome during the morphogenesis of plants was investigated in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani. The chromophore mutant pew1, deficient in all the phytochrome types, and the aurea-like mutant pew2,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 1995-08, Vol.197 (1), p.142-146
Hauptverfasser: Kraepiel, Y, Marrec, K, Sotta, B, Caboche, M, Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)
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container_start_page 142
container_title Planta
container_volume 197
creator Kraepiel, Y
Marrec, K
Sotta, B
Caboche, M
Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)
description The involvement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the integration of the light signal perceived by phytochrome during the morphogenesis of plants was investigated in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani. The chromophore mutant pew1, deficient in all the phytochrome types, and the aurea-like mutant pew2, which appears to be specifically deficient in phytochromes expressed in darkness, were analysed for IAA-related morphogenic effects such as rooting, shooting and callus formation. We observed, in the absence of exogenously applied hormones, abundant root formation by the pew2 mutant. The pew1 mutant exhibited callus formation in the presence of gibberellins and cytokinins when the wild type did not. The previously described lethality of the double mutant pew1-pew2 was shown to be hormone-dependent since, in the light, exogenously applied auxin and cytokinin (0.1 mg·l-1 each) led to plant regeneration from calli and subsequent normal development. These observations suggested an increase in the auxin○ytokinin ratio as a consequence of the phytochrome mutations. We correlated these morphogenic characteristics with high IAA levels in the mutants. The difference in IAA accumulation in the two mutants indicates that among the different phytochromes expressed by N. plumbaginifolia, the light-expressed isoforms play a major role in the control of IAA levels.
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The pew1 mutant exhibited callus formation in the presence of gibberellins and cytokinins when the wild type did not. The previously described lethality of the double mutant pew1-pew2 was shown to be hormone-dependent since, in the light, exogenously applied auxin and cytokinin (0.1 mg·l-1 each) led to plant regeneration from calli and subsequent normal development. These observations suggested an increase in the auxin○ytokinin ratio as a consequence of the phytochrome mutations. We correlated these morphogenic characteristics with high IAA levels in the mutants. 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(Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro morphogenic characteristics of phytochrome mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia are modified and correlated to high indole-3-acetic acid levels</title><title>Planta</title><description>The involvement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the integration of the light signal perceived by phytochrome during the morphogenesis of plants was investigated in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani. The chromophore mutant pew1, deficient in all the phytochrome types, and the aurea-like mutant pew2, which appears to be specifically deficient in phytochromes expressed in darkness, were analysed for IAA-related morphogenic effects such as rooting, shooting and callus formation. We observed, in the absence of exogenously applied hormones, abundant root formation by the pew2 mutant. The pew1 mutant exhibited callus formation in the presence of gibberellins and cytokinins when the wild type did not. The previously described lethality of the double mutant pew1-pew2 was shown to be hormone-dependent since, in the light, exogenously applied auxin and cytokinin (0.1 mg·l-1 each) led to plant regeneration from calli and subsequent normal development. These observations suggested an increase in the auxin○ytokinin ratio as a consequence of the phytochrome mutations. We correlated these morphogenic characteristics with high IAA levels in the mutants. The difference in IAA accumulation in the two mutants indicates that among the different phytochromes expressed by N. plumbaginifolia, the light-expressed isoforms play a major role in the control of IAA levels.</description><subject>ACIDO GIBERELICO</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>AIA</subject><subject>AUXINAS</subject><subject>AUXINE</subject><subject>AUXINS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CAL</subject><subject>CALLO</subject><subject>CALLUS</subject><subject>Callus formation</subject><subject>CITOQUININAS</subject><subject>CULTIVO IN VITRO</subject><subject>CULTURE IN VITRO</subject><subject>CULTURE MEDIA</subject><subject>CYTOKININE</subject><subject>CYTOKININS</subject><subject>DARKNESS</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>FITOCROMA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>GIBBERELLINE</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Hypocotyls</subject><subject>IAA</subject><subject>IN VITRO CULTURE</subject><subject>Insulin antibodies</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>LIGHT</subject><subject>LUMIERE</subject><subject>LUZ</subject><subject>MEDIO DE CULTIVO</subject><subject>METABOLISM</subject><subject>METABOLISME</subject><subject>METABOLISMO</subject><subject>MILIEU DE CULTURE</subject><subject>MORFOGENESIS</subject><subject>MORPHOGENESE</subject><subject>MORPHOGENESIS</subject><subject>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence</subject><subject>MUTANT</subject><subject>MUTANTES</subject><subject>MUTANTS</subject><subject>NICOTIANA</subject><subject>OBSCURIDAD</subject><subject>OBSCURITE</subject><subject>Pflanzenbau</subject><subject>Pflanzenphysiologie</subject><subject>Physical agents</subject><subject>PHYTOCHROME</subject><subject>Phytohormon</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>PLANT GROWTH SUBSTANCES</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants genetics</subject><subject>PLANTULAS</subject><subject>PLANTULE</subject><subject>SEEDLINGS</subject><subject>Sprosswachstum</subject><subject>Stoffwechsel</subject><subject>SUBSTANCE DE CROISSANCE VEGETALE</subject><subject>SUSTANCIAS DE CRECIMIENTO VEGETAL</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence</subject><subject>Wurzelwachstum</subject><issn>0032-0935</issn><issn>1432-2048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kUtv1DAUhS1EJYaWDUskJC_YFCngRzyOl23pSxrBBtbRjR8TV04c2e5I_Sf9uXgUmJWvfb57rnwuQh8p-UYJkd8HRwjjSgnyBm1oy1nDSNu9RRtCak0UF-_Q-5yfCKmilBv0-jjjgy8p4immZYx7O3uN9QgJdLHJ5-J1xtHhZXwpUY8pThZPzwXmkrGf8U-vY_EwA17C8zTA3s_exeABQ6pgNN55azDMBuuYkg1Q6rVEPPr9WA1MDLbhDWhbB2HQ3uBgDzbkC3TmIGT74d95jv7c3f6-eWh2v-4fb652ja7fLI02RtJBSddxxRWzQkjXMjlQoJpKSltmGQzMGcJoZ-XAO1WjEIwJJrk2LT9Hl6vvCKFfkp8gvfQRfP9wteuPb4RJKmgnDrSyX1dWp5hzsu7UQEl_zL-_vvuff4W_rPACWUNwCWbt86mDbyXZdtuKfV6xp1xiOsmM865l9GjzadUdxB72dSP9j1u1ve8UFfwvvISXug</recordid><startdate>19950801</startdate><enddate>19950801</enddate><creator>Kraepiel, Y</creator><creator>Marrec, K</creator><creator>Sotta, B</creator><creator>Caboche, M</creator><creator>Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950801</creationdate><title>In vitro morphogenic characteristics of phytochrome mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia are modified and correlated to high indole-3-acetic acid levels</title><author>Kraepiel, Y ; Marrec, K ; Sotta, B ; Caboche, M ; Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-cdd71b97f839392e557f427b1a1c171142e2ab2fd0218e7b3890035225273cd43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>ACIDO GIBERELICO</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>AIA</topic><topic>AUXINAS</topic><topic>AUXINE</topic><topic>AUXINS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CAL</topic><topic>CALLO</topic><topic>CALLUS</topic><topic>Callus formation</topic><topic>CITOQUININAS</topic><topic>CULTIVO IN VITRO</topic><topic>CULTURE IN VITRO</topic><topic>CULTURE MEDIA</topic><topic>CYTOKININE</topic><topic>CYTOKININS</topic><topic>DARKNESS</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>FITOCROMA</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>GIBBERELLINE</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Hypocotyls</topic><topic>IAA</topic><topic>IN VITRO CULTURE</topic><topic>Insulin antibodies</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>LIGHT</topic><topic>LUMIERE</topic><topic>LUZ</topic><topic>MEDIO DE CULTIVO</topic><topic>METABOLISM</topic><topic>METABOLISME</topic><topic>METABOLISMO</topic><topic>MILIEU DE CULTURE</topic><topic>MORFOGENESIS</topic><topic>MORPHOGENESE</topic><topic>MORPHOGENESIS</topic><topic>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. 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Senescence</topic><topic>Wurzelwachstum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kraepiel, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrec, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sotta, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caboche, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Planta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kraepiel, Y</au><au>Marrec, K</au><au>Sotta, B</au><au>Caboche, M</au><au>Miginiac, E. (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France). Lab. de Physiologie du Developpement des Plantes)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro morphogenic characteristics of phytochrome mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia are modified and correlated to high indole-3-acetic acid levels</atitle><jtitle>Planta</jtitle><date>1995-08-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>197</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>142-146</pages><issn>0032-0935</issn><eissn>1432-2048</eissn><coden>PLANAB</coden><abstract>The involvement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the integration of the light signal perceived by phytochrome during the morphogenesis of plants was investigated in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani. The chromophore mutant pew1, deficient in all the phytochrome types, and the aurea-like mutant pew2, which appears to be specifically deficient in phytochromes expressed in darkness, were analysed for IAA-related morphogenic effects such as rooting, shooting and callus formation. We observed, in the absence of exogenously applied hormones, abundant root formation by the pew2 mutant. The pew1 mutant exhibited callus formation in the presence of gibberellins and cytokinins when the wild type did not. The previously described lethality of the double mutant pew1-pew2 was shown to be hormone-dependent since, in the light, exogenously applied auxin and cytokinin (0.1 mg·l-1 each) led to plant regeneration from calli and subsequent normal development. These observations suggested an increase in the auxin○ytokinin ratio as a consequence of the phytochrome mutations. We correlated these morphogenic characteristics with high IAA levels in the mutants. The difference in IAA accumulation in the two mutants indicates that among the different phytochromes expressed by N. plumbaginifolia, the light-expressed isoforms play a major role in the control of IAA levels.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/bf00239950</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ACIDO GIBERELICO
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
AIA
AUXINAS
AUXINE
AUXINS
Biological and medical sciences
CAL
CALLO
CALLUS
Callus formation
CITOQUININAS
CULTIVO IN VITRO
CULTURE IN VITRO
CULTURE MEDIA
CYTOKININE
CYTOKININS
DARKNESS
Economic plant physiology
FITOCROMA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
GIBBERELLINE
Growth and development
Hypocotyls
IAA
IN VITRO CULTURE
Insulin antibodies
Leaves
Life Sciences
LIGHT
LUMIERE
LUZ
MEDIO DE CULTIVO
METABOLISM
METABOLISME
METABOLISMO
MILIEU DE CULTURE
MORFOGENESIS
MORPHOGENESE
MORPHOGENESIS
Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence
MUTANT
MUTANTES
MUTANTS
NICOTIANA
OBSCURIDAD
OBSCURITE
Pflanzenbau
Pflanzenphysiologie
Physical agents
PHYTOCHROME
Phytohormon
Plant growth
PLANT GROWTH SUBSTANCES
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Plants genetics
PLANTULAS
PLANTULE
SEEDLINGS
Sprosswachstum
Stoffwechsel
SUBSTANCE DE CROISSANCE VEGETALE
SUSTANCIAS DE CRECIMIENTO VEGETAL
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
Wurzelwachstum
title In vitro morphogenic characteristics of phytochrome mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia are modified and correlated to high indole-3-acetic acid levels
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