Characterization of the Goat Lactoferrin cDNA: Assignment of the Relevant Locus to Bovine U12 Synteny Group

Lactoferrin (LTF), which is the major iron-binding protein in milk and physiological fluids, belongs to the transferrin family. We report here the sequence of a caprine LTF cDNA, 2411 bp in length, encoding the pre-protein (709 amino acid residues), Sequence comparisons reveal that structural featur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1994-09, Vol.203 (2), p.1324-1332
Hauptverfasser: Leprovost, F., Nocart, M., Guerin, G., Martin, P.
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Leprovost, F.
Nocart, M.
Guerin, G.
Martin, P.
description Lactoferrin (LTF), which is the major iron-binding protein in milk and physiological fluids, belongs to the transferrin family. We report here the sequence of a caprine LTF cDNA, 2411 bp in length, encoding the pre-protein (709 amino acid residues), Sequence comparisons reveal that structural features, including iron-binding sites, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bonds are remarkably conserved between LTF proteins from various species. Of the 5 potential glycosylation sites identified, only one site appears to be conserved between artiodactyls, rodents and humans. Using a somatic cell hybrid panel, the LTF locus was assigned to the bovine U12 syntenic group. This assignment and the localization of the LTF gene on bovine chromosome 22 (BTA 22) by Schwerin et al. (1) using fluorescent in situ hybridization achieves an additional analogy between a synteny group and a chromosome in cuttle. Since serum transferrin (STF) had been previously mapped on BTA 1, in cattle LTF end STF loci are not localized on the same chromosome, conversely to the situation observed in humans (HSA 3) and mice (MMU 9).
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We report here the sequence of a caprine LTF cDNA, 2411 bp in length, encoding the pre-protein (709 amino acid residues), Sequence comparisons reveal that structural features, including iron-binding sites, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bonds are remarkably conserved between LTF proteins from various species. Of the 5 potential glycosylation sites identified, only one site appears to be conserved between artiodactyls, rodents and humans. Using a somatic cell hybrid panel, the LTF locus was assigned to the bovine U12 syntenic group. This assignment and the localization of the LTF gene on bovine chromosome 22 (BTA 22) by Schwerin et al. (1) using fluorescent in situ hybridization achieves an additional analogy between a synteny group and a chromosome in cuttle. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Cattle - genetics
Chromosome Mapping
DNA, Complementary - chemistry
GLICOPROTEINAS
GLYCOPROTEINE
Glycosylation
Goats - genetics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Iron - metabolism
Lactoferrin - chemistry
Lactoferrin - genetics
Lactoferrin - metabolism
LACTOFERRINAS
LACTOFERRINE
LAIT DE CHEVRE
LECHE DE CABRA
Life Sciences
LOCI
LOCUS
Molecular Sequence Data
SECUENCIA NUCLEICA
Sequence Homology
SEQUENCE NUCLEIQUE
title Characterization of the Goat Lactoferrin cDNA: Assignment of the Relevant Locus to Bovine U12 Synteny Group
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