Time of Flowering of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as a Function of Leaf Appearance Rate and Node of First Flower

In order to assess the influence of environmental conditions on time of flowering of pea (Pisum sativum L.), a serial sowing trial was conducted over 2 years at Dijon, France, on two winter cultivars Frisson and Frilene. Time of flowering was analysed according to two variables: the leaf appearance...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of botany 1993-08, Vol.72 (2), p.133-142
Hauptverfasser: Truong, H.H., Duthion, C.
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description In order to assess the influence of environmental conditions on time of flowering of pea (Pisum sativum L.), a serial sowing trial was conducted over 2 years at Dijon, France, on two winter cultivars Frisson and Frilene. Time of flowering was analysed according to two variables: the leaf appearance rate RL and the node of first flower NI. RL was linearly related to temperature (r2 = 0·94). The base temperature was 2°C for both varieties. Growth rate accounted for the residual variability of RL . Photoperiod and temperature acted on NI in an additive way. Frilene, the later genotype, was more responsive than Frisson. A model for predicting time of flowering based upon these results is proposed. Deviations from this model were related to N nutrition in interaction with the plant water relations. Steps for improving the model are then discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/anbo.1993.1091
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biology and morphogenesis of the reproductive apparatus. Photoperiodism, vernalisation
Botanics
Flowering
Flowers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
Heat sums
Life Sciences
Linear regression
Modeling
pea
Peas
Photoperiod
phyllochron
Pisum sativum L
Pisum sativum L., pea, flowering, temperature, photoperiod, phyllochron, model
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Sowing
temperature
Vegetal Biology
Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification
title Time of Flowering of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as a Function of Leaf Appearance Rate and Node of First Flower
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