Bioassays on Leptographium wingfieldii, a bark beetle associated fungus, with phenolic compounds of Scots pine phloem

The fungicidal activity of five phenolic metabolites occurring in Scots pine phloem (Cat, Tax, PS, PC and PSM) and of phenolic extracts from unwounded (fresh) and wounded phloem of Scots pine were measured against Leptographium wingfieldii, a fungus associated with Tomicus piniperda. Bioassays were...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of plant pathology 1999-01, Vol.105 (1), p.51-60
Hauptverfasser: Bois, E. (Station de Zoologie Forestiere INRA, Ardon, Olivet (France).), Lieutier, F, Yart, A
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creator Bois, E. (Station de Zoologie Forestiere INRA, Ardon, Olivet (France).)
Lieutier, F
Yart, A
description The fungicidal activity of five phenolic metabolites occurring in Scots pine phloem (Cat, Tax, PS, PC and PSM) and of phenolic extracts from unwounded (fresh) and wounded phloem of Scots pine were measured against Leptographium wingfieldii, a fungus associated with Tomicus piniperda. Bioassays were performed in micro-wells in a standard medium in the absence and presence of Scots pine phloem. In both media, methanol extracts from the unwounded and wounded phloem, PS, PSM and PC inhibited fungal growth. Tax and Cat had no effect or stimulated fungal growth. The presence of Scots pine phloem in the liquid medium reduced the inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds. At low concentrations (10-4-10-5M), the fungus seemed to be able to degrade PS, PSM and PC while, whatever the Cat and Tax concentrations, it did not seem to degrade them. These results suggest that three phenolic compounds have a potential fungitoxicity in vitro and that, in vivo, these phenols could play a role in the efficiency of the induced reaction to stop fungal growth.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1008624626399
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(Station de Zoologie Forestiere INRA, Ardon, Olivet (France).) ; Lieutier, F ; Yart, A</creator><creatorcontrib>Bois, E. (Station de Zoologie Forestiere INRA, Ardon, Olivet (France).) ; Lieutier, F ; Yart, A</creatorcontrib><description>The fungicidal activity of five phenolic metabolites occurring in Scots pine phloem (Cat, Tax, PS, PC and PSM) and of phenolic extracts from unwounded (fresh) and wounded phloem of Scots pine were measured against Leptographium wingfieldii, a fungus associated with Tomicus piniperda. Bioassays were performed in micro-wells in a standard medium in the absence and presence of Scots pine phloem. In both media, methanol extracts from the unwounded and wounded phloem, PS, PSM and PC inhibited fungal growth. Tax and Cat had no effect or stimulated fungal growth. The presence of Scots pine phloem in the liquid medium reduced the inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds. At low concentrations (10-4-10-5M), the fungus seemed to be able to degrade PS, PSM and PC while, whatever the Cat and Tax concentrations, it did not seem to degrade them. These results suggest that three phenolic compounds have a potential fungitoxicity in vitro and that, in vivo, these phenols could play a role in the efficiency of the induced reaction to stop fungal growth.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-1873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1008624626399</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Bark ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE ; COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS ; Evergreen trees ; FLOEMA ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The presence of Scots pine phloem in the liquid medium reduced the inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds. At low concentrations (10-4-10-5M), the fungus seemed to be able to degrade PS, PSM and PC while, whatever the Cat and Tax concentrations, it did not seem to degrade them. These results suggest that three phenolic compounds have a potential fungitoxicity in vitro and that, in vivo, these phenols could play a role in the efficiency of the induced reaction to stop fungal growth.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE</subject><subject>COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS</subject><subject>Evergreen trees</subject><subject>FLOEMA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal plant pathogens</topic><topic>INDUCED RESISTANCE</topic><topic>LEPTOGRAPHIUM</topic><topic>Leptographium wingfieldii</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology</topic><topic>Pathology, epidemiology, host-fungus relationships. Damages, economic importance</topic><topic>PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>PHLOEM</topic><topic>PHLOEME</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Pine trees</topic><topic>Pinus</topic><topic>PINUS SYLVESTRIS</topic><topic>RESISTANCE INDUITE</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA INDUCIDA</topic><topic>TOMICUS PINIPERDA</topic><topic>Vegetal Biology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bois, E. 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In both media, methanol extracts from the unwounded and wounded phloem, PS, PSM and PC inhibited fungal growth. Tax and Cat had no effect or stimulated fungal growth. The presence of Scots pine phloem in the liquid medium reduced the inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds. At low concentrations (10-4-10-5M), the fungus seemed to be able to degrade PS, PSM and PC while, whatever the Cat and Tax concentrations, it did not seem to degrade them. These results suggest that three phenolic compounds have a potential fungitoxicity in vitro and that, in vivo, these phenols could play a role in the efficiency of the induced reaction to stop fungal growth.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1008624626399</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0929-1873
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subjects Bark
Bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
Evergreen trees
FLOEMA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal plant pathogens
INDUCED RESISTANCE
LEPTOGRAPHIUM
Leptographium wingfieldii
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Microbiology
Mycology
Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology
Pathology, epidemiology, host-fungus relationships. Damages, economic importance
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS
Phenols
PHLOEM
PHLOEME
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Pine trees
Pinus
PINUS SYLVESTRIS
RESISTANCE INDUITE
RESISTENCIA INDUCIDA
TOMICUS PINIPERDA
Vegetal Biology
title Bioassays on Leptographium wingfieldii, a bark beetle associated fungus, with phenolic compounds of Scots pine phloem
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