A model to describe the reproductive rate in the aphid Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): A case study
The development of a detailed population dynamics model to simulate changes in grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) populations on wheat in field conditions requires the identification of every component of the system. The present study proposes a deterministic model for the fecundity function. An optim...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of entomology 1996-01, Vol.93 (4), p.545-553 |
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container_title | European journal of entomology |
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creator | Plantegenest, M Pierre, J.-S. (Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique, Rennes Cedex (France)) Caillaud, C.M Simon, J.-Ch Dedryver, Ch.A Cluzeau, S |
description | The development of a detailed population dynamics model to simulate changes in grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) populations on wheat in field conditions requires the identification of every component of the system. The present study proposes a deterministic model for the fecundity function. An optimality theory is applied here to model aphid reproduction in order to obtain a usable mathematical description of larvae laying rate. This rate is assumed to be mainly dependent on temperature since this effect is commonly observed in poikilothermic organisms. It is taken into account by using a thermodependent physiological time scale for measuring adult age. The resulting function is fitted with two data sets. Despite some bias, which is discussed, the model matches relatively well with the observations. The model framework may be easily extended to other species. |
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(Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique, Rennes Cedex (France)) ; Caillaud, C.M ; Simon, J.-Ch ; Dedryver, Ch.A ; Cluzeau, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Plantegenest, M ; Pierre, J.-S. (Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique, Rennes Cedex (France)) ; Caillaud, C.M ; Simon, J.-Ch ; Dedryver, Ch.A ; Cluzeau, S</creatorcontrib><description>The development of a detailed population dynamics model to simulate changes in grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) populations on wheat in field conditions requires the identification of every component of the system. The present study proposes a deterministic model for the fecundity function. An optimality theory is applied here to model aphid reproduction in order to obtain a usable mathematical description of larvae laying rate. This rate is assumed to be mainly dependent on temperature since this effect is commonly observed in poikilothermic organisms. It is taken into account by using a thermodependent physiological time scale for measuring adult age. The resulting function is fitted with two data sets. Despite some bias, which is discussed, the model matches relatively well with the observations. 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This rate is assumed to be mainly dependent on temperature since this effect is commonly observed in poikilothermic organisms. It is taken into account by using a thermodependent physiological time scale for measuring adult age. The resulting function is fitted with two data sets. Despite some bias, which is discussed, the model matches relatively well with the observations. The model framework may be easily extended to other species.</description><subject>AIR TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>DINAMICA DE LA POBLACION</subject><subject>DYNAMIQUE DES POPULATIONS</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>FOTOPERIODISMO</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>MODELE</subject><subject>MODELOS</subject><subject>PHOTOPERIODICITE</subject><subject>PHOTOPERIODICITY</subject><subject>POPULATION DYNAMICS</subject><subject>REPRODUCCION</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>SITOBION AVENAE</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR</subject><subject>TRITICUM AESTIVUM</subject><issn>1210-5759</issn><issn>1802-8829</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkE9LxDAQxYsouK5-AU85iR4KSdq0ibeyqCsseFAvXsIkmbrR_rNJF_bb23U9vTdvfgzMO0kWTFKeSsnV6ew5o6kohTpPLkL4ojQrVZ4tku-KtL3DhsSeOAx29AZJ3CIZcRh7N9nod_MAEYnv_hYwbL0jrz72xvcdgR12gOR2ja0fIo5wT6oD4R3g3eyJhYAkxMntL5OzGpqAV_-6TN4fH95W63Tz8vS8qjZpzbMypqy2BgwKblxm85w5CaZWChivC6iNNU7lVFGXsZzRUkhBmUXGJHcSAfIiWyZ3x7tbaPQw-hbGve7B63W10YeM8kIJLosdm9mbIzt_-zNhiLr1wWLTQIf9FDQTkguu6AxeH8Eaeg2fow969aHKQ5E8-wV2SWyH</recordid><startdate>19960101</startdate><enddate>19960101</enddate><creator>Plantegenest, M</creator><creator>Pierre, J.-S. 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(Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique, Rennes Cedex (France))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caillaud, C.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, J.-Ch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dedryver, Ch.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cluzeau, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>European journal of entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plantegenest, M</au><au>Pierre, J.-S. 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An optimality theory is applied here to model aphid reproduction in order to obtain a usable mathematical description of larvae laying rate. This rate is assumed to be mainly dependent on temperature since this effect is commonly observed in poikilothermic organisms. It is taken into account by using a thermodependent physiological time scale for measuring adult age. The resulting function is fitted with two data sets. Despite some bias, which is discussed, the model matches relatively well with the observations. The model framework may be easily extended to other species.</abstract><pub>Czech Entomological Society</pub><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-1374</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-5835</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ) |
subjects | AIR TEMPERATURE Aphididae DINAMICA DE LA POBLACION DYNAMIQUE DES POPULATIONS Environmental Sciences FOTOPERIODISMO Life Sciences MODELE MODELOS PHOTOPERIODICITE PHOTOPERIODICITY POPULATION DYNAMICS REPRODUCCION REPRODUCTION SITOBION AVENAE TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR TRITICUM AESTIVUM |
title | A model to describe the reproductive rate in the aphid Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): A case study |
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