Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextraction for Analysis of Volatile Metabolites Produced by Staphylococci

The evaluation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for analysis of flavor compounds produced by bacteria has been studied. First, it was necessary to determine the optimal conditions to extract the different volatile compounds in dilute aqueous solutions. For this, the effects of salt, headspace,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1998-01, Vol.46 (1), p.228-234
Hauptverfasser: Vergnais, L, Masson, F, Montel, M. C, Berdagué, J. L, Talon, R
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Vergnais, L
Masson, F
Montel, M. C
Berdagué, J. L
Talon, R
description The evaluation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for analysis of flavor compounds produced by bacteria has been studied. First, it was necessary to determine the optimal conditions to extract the different volatile compounds in dilute aqueous solutions. For this, the effects of salt, headspace, and liquid samplings and two coating phases [poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and poly(acrylate) (PA)] were tested. The addition of salt enhanced SPME absorption of all the compounds. Ethyl ester was better extracted in liquid sampling with PDMS phase, whereas all of the other compounds were better extracted in headspace sampling at 80 °C with PA phase. The SPME technique was applied to the analysis of bacterial metabolites. It has been shown that Staphylococcus xylosus (16) and Staphylococcus carnosus (833) were able to produce esters and to catabolize leucine and that S. carnosus (833) limited the oxidation of free fatty acids. Keywords: SPME; flavor compounds; bacterial metabolites
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf970562a
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It has been shown that Staphylococcus xylosus (16) and Staphylococcus carnosus (833) were able to produce esters and to catabolize leucine and that S. carnosus (833) limited the oxidation of free fatty acids. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berdagué, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talon, R</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextraction for Analysis of Volatile Metabolites Produced by Staphylococci</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The evaluation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for analysis of flavor compounds produced by bacteria has been studied. First, it was necessary to determine the optimal conditions to extract the different volatile compounds in dilute aqueous solutions. For this, the effects of salt, headspace, and liquid samplings and two coating phases [poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and poly(acrylate) (PA)] were tested. The addition of salt enhanced SPME absorption of all the compounds. Ethyl ester was better extracted in liquid sampling with PDMS phase, whereas all of the other compounds were better extracted in headspace sampling at 80 °C with PA phase. The SPME technique was applied to the analysis of bacterial metabolites. It has been shown that Staphylococcus xylosus (16) and Staphylococcus carnosus (833) were able to produce esters and to catabolize leucine and that S. carnosus (833) limited the oxidation of free fatty acids. Keywords: SPME; flavor compounds; bacterial metabolites</description><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</subject><subject>COMPOSE DE LA FLAVEUR</subject><subject>COMPOSE VOLATIL</subject><subject>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>COMPUESTO VOLATIL</subject><subject>COMPUESTOS DEL SABOR</subject><subject>CULTIVOS INICIADORES</subject><subject>CULTURE STARTER</subject><subject>ENSAYO</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</subject><subject>EXTRACCION</subject><subject>EXTRACTION</subject><subject>FACTEUR DU MILIEU</subject><subject>FACTORES AMBIENTALES</subject><subject>FLAVOUR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Meat and meat product industries</subject><subject>METABOLITE</subject><subject>METABOLITES</subject><subject>METABOLITOS</subject><subject>METHODE D'OPTIMISATION</subject><subject>METODOS DE OPTIMIZACION</subject><subject>Mission oriented research</subject><subject>OPTIMIZATION METHODS</subject><subject>Physiology and metabolism</subject><subject>SCREENING</subject><subject>STAPHYLOCOCCUS</subject><subject>STAPHYLOCOCCUS XYLOSUS</subject><subject>STAPYLOCOCCUS CARNOSUS</subject><subject>STARTER CULTURES</subject><subject>TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE</subject><subject>TECNICAS ANALITICAS</subject><subject>TESTAGE</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><subject>VOLATILE COMPOUNDS</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkU9v0zAYhy0EYmVw4AOAcgAJDoHXTuw4x2raGFIRRdngaL11bJri1p2dTOu3xyFV4cDJkn_P--j9Q8hLCh8oMPpxY-sKuGD4iMwoZ5BzSuVjMoMU5pILekaexbgBAMkreErOKHBeMlbOyPryHt2Afed3mbdZ413X5ss1RpN96XTw5qEPqP_E1odsvkN3iF0c2e_epTqXQNPjKhX2JmbL4NtBmzZbHbKmx_364Lz2WnfPyROLLpoXx_ec3F5d3lxc54uvnz5fzBc5cmB9rrkQ3LbYllzXZsVQCmYpq6sW2IrXiLY2KKsSgRso20ILS4WQdWE0K6sKi3PyfvKu0al96LYYDspjp67nCzX-AROS86K8p4l9N7H74O8GE3u17aI2zuHO-CEqKnldJH1V_9WmncQYjD25KajxCOp0hMS-PmqH1da0_5DT1hPw5ghg1OhswJ3u4oljlHOAKmH5hHWxNw-nGMMvJaqi4upm2SgG32TDrn6oUftq4i16hT9DUt42tE5tSWAwjvt2ylFHtfFDSMeM_-n_NwqXsew</recordid><startdate>19980101</startdate><enddate>19980101</enddate><creator>Vergnais, L</creator><creator>Masson, F</creator><creator>Montel, M. 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L ; Talon, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a502t-c5665fdad45c9eb2a862f1297d02b59aaf9ea874a05e04d3c6f166893ec2477a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ANALYTICAL METHODS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</topic><topic>COMPOSE DE LA FLAVEUR</topic><topic>COMPOSE VOLATIL</topic><topic>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</topic><topic>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>COMPUESTO VOLATIL</topic><topic>COMPUESTOS DEL SABOR</topic><topic>CULTIVOS INICIADORES</topic><topic>CULTURE STARTER</topic><topic>ENSAYO</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</topic><topic>EXTRACCION</topic><topic>EXTRACTION</topic><topic>FACTEUR DU MILIEU</topic><topic>FACTORES AMBIENTALES</topic><topic>FLAVOUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Food engineering</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Meat and meat product industries</topic><topic>METABOLITE</topic><topic>METABOLITES</topic><topic>METABOLITOS</topic><topic>METHODE D'OPTIMISATION</topic><topic>METODOS DE OPTIMIZACION</topic><topic>Mission oriented research</topic><topic>OPTIMIZATION METHODS</topic><topic>Physiology and metabolism</topic><topic>SCREENING</topic><topic>STAPHYLOCOCCUS</topic><topic>STAPHYLOCOCCUS XYLOSUS</topic><topic>STAPYLOCOCCUS CARNOSUS</topic><topic>STARTER CULTURES</topic><topic>TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE</topic><topic>TECNICAS ANALITICAS</topic><topic>TESTAGE</topic><topic>TESTING</topic><topic>VOLATILE COMPOUNDS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vergnais, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masson, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montel, M. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berdagué, J. 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Food Chem</addtitle><date>1998-01-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>228</spage><epage>234</epage><pages>228-234</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The evaluation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for analysis of flavor compounds produced by bacteria has been studied. First, it was necessary to determine the optimal conditions to extract the different volatile compounds in dilute aqueous solutions. For this, the effects of salt, headspace, and liquid samplings and two coating phases [poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and poly(acrylate) (PA)] were tested. The addition of salt enhanced SPME absorption of all the compounds. Ethyl ester was better extracted in liquid sampling with PDMS phase, whereas all of the other compounds were better extracted in headspace sampling at 80 °C with PA phase. The SPME technique was applied to the analysis of bacterial metabolites. It has been shown that Staphylococcus xylosus (16) and Staphylococcus carnosus (833) were able to produce esters and to catabolize leucine and that S. carnosus (833) limited the oxidation of free fatty acids. Keywords: SPME; flavor compounds; bacterial metabolites</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>10554224</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf970562a</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ANALYTICAL METHODS
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COMPOSE DE LA FLAVEUR
COMPOSE VOLATIL
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
COMPUESTO VOLATIL
COMPUESTOS DEL SABOR
CULTIVOS INICIADORES
CULTURE STARTER
ENSAYO
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
EXTRACCION
EXTRACTION
FACTEUR DU MILIEU
FACTORES AMBIENTALES
FLAVOUR COMPOUNDS
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Life Sciences
Meat and meat product industries
METABOLITE
METABOLITES
METABOLITOS
METHODE D'OPTIMISATION
METODOS DE OPTIMIZACION
Mission oriented research
OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Physiology and metabolism
SCREENING
STAPHYLOCOCCUS
STAPHYLOCOCCUS XYLOSUS
STAPYLOCOCCUS CARNOSUS
STARTER CULTURES
TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE
TECNICAS ANALITICAS
TESTAGE
TESTING
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS
title Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextraction for Analysis of Volatile Metabolites Produced by Staphylococci
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