Cell wall phenolics and polysaccharides in different tissues of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is an Andean pseudo-cereal, of the Chenopodiaceae family, which is currendy being studied for introduction in Northern Europe as an alternative to industrial crops. The aim of this work was to verify existence in quinoa of the distinctive cell wall features identifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1999-11, Vol.79 (14), p.2029-2034
Hauptverfasser: Renard, C.M.G.C, Wende, G, Booth, E.J
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creator Renard, C.M.G.C
Wende, G
Booth, E.J
description Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is an Andean pseudo-cereal, of the Chenopodiaceae family, which is currendy being studied for introduction in Northern Europe as an alternative to industrial crops. The aim of this work was to verify existence in quinoa of the distinctive cell wall features identified in other Chenopodiaceae, ie presence of pectin-bound ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acids. Alcohol-insoluble solids (AIS) were prepared from leaves, stems and roots of mature quinoa plants, representing 0.10, 0.20 and 0.47g g(-1) respectively of the fresh weight. Ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acid derivatives were present in all the organs, with the highest concentrations in the leaves with 2.1 and 0.5 mg g(-1) AIS respectively. The ratio of dehydrodiferulic acid to ferulic acid was highest in the roots. Pectins extracted by hot HCl from AIS of leaves were rich in ferulic acid (3.4 mg g(-1)), but also highly acetylated (DAc 20), and rich in rhamnose, two characteristics encountered in other Chenopodiaceae.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199911)79:14<2029::AID-JSFA483>3.0.CO;2-B
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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is an Andean pseudo-cereal, of the Chenopodiaceae family, which is currendy being studied for introduction in Northern Europe as an alternative to industrial crops. The aim of this work was to verify existence in quinoa of the distinctive cell wall features identified in other Chenopodiaceae, ie presence of pectin-bound ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acids. Alcohol-insoluble solids (AIS) were prepared from leaves, stems and roots of mature quinoa plants, representing 0.10, 0.20 and 0.47g g(-1) respectively of the fresh weight. Ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acid derivatives were present in all the organs, with the highest concentrations in the leaves with 2.1 and 0.5 mg g(-1) AIS respectively. The ratio of dehydrodiferulic acid to ferulic acid was highest in the roots. Pectins extracted by hot HCl from AIS of leaves were rich in ferulic acid (3.4 mg g(-1)), but also highly acetylated (DAc 20), and rich in rhamnose, two characteristics encountered in other Chenopodiaceae.</description><subject>acetylated pectins</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cell wall components</subject><subject>Chemical constitution</subject><subject>Chenopodium quinoa</subject><subject>coumaric acids</subject><subject>dehydrodiferulic acids</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>ferulic acid</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1999-11</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>2029</spage><epage>2034</epage><pages>2029-2034</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is an Andean pseudo-cereal, of the Chenopodiaceae family, which is currendy being studied for introduction in Northern Europe as an alternative to industrial crops. The aim of this work was to verify existence in quinoa of the distinctive cell wall features identified in other Chenopodiaceae, ie presence of pectin-bound ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acids. Alcohol-insoluble solids (AIS) were prepared from leaves, stems and roots of mature quinoa plants, representing 0.10, 0.20 and 0.47g g(-1) respectively of the fresh weight. Ferulic acid and dehydrodiferulic acid derivatives were present in all the organs, with the highest concentrations in the leaves with 2.1 and 0.5 mg g(-1) AIS respectively. 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source Wiley Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects acetylated pectins
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
cell wall components
Chemical constitution
Chenopodium quinoa
coumaric acids
dehydrodiferulic acids
Economic plant physiology
ferulic acid
Food engineering
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
leaves
Life Sciences
pectin
pectins
rhamnose
roots
stems
sugars
title Cell wall phenolics and polysaccharides in different tissues of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)
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