Genetically engineered enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain elicits a specific immune response and protects against a virulent challenge

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), a major cause of severe disease with diarrhea in infants, is also involved in weaned rabbit colibacillosis. EPEC O103 is frequent in rabbit-fattening units of Western Europe. It causes high mortality and growth retardation, leading to substantial economic lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2003-08, Vol.5 (10), p.857-867
Hauptverfasser: Boullier, Séverine, Nougayrède, Jean-Philippe, Marchès, Olivier, Tasca, Christian, Boury, Michèle, Oswald, Eric, De Rycke, Jean, Milon, Alain
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container_end_page 867
container_issue 10
container_start_page 857
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 5
creator Boullier, Séverine
Nougayrède, Jean-Philippe
Marchès, Olivier
Tasca, Christian
Boury, Michèle
Oswald, Eric
De Rycke, Jean
Milon, Alain
description Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), a major cause of severe disease with diarrhea in infants, is also involved in weaned rabbit colibacillosis. EPEC O103 is frequent in rabbit-fattening units of Western Europe. It causes high mortality and growth retardation, leading to substantial economic losses. We report here the construction by allelic exchange of an EPEC O103 strain mutated in espB and tir, two essential virulence genes. Upon live oral administration to weaned rabbits, the E22ΔTir/EspB mutant strain efficiently colonized the intestinal tract without any adverse consequences. The rabbits were challenged with the highly pathogenic parental strain E22. The mutant provided complete protection to rabbits and total resistance to intestinal colonization by E22. In addition, E22ΔTir/EspB strain induced a specific humoral response against the bacterial adhesin AF/R2. These Abs prevent bacterial attachment to epithelial cells in vitro. These results open the way for the development of an efficient vaccine strategy against rabbit EPEC infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1286-4579(03)00175-8
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EPEC O103 is frequent in rabbit-fattening units of Western Europe. It causes high mortality and growth retardation, leading to substantial economic losses. We report here the construction by allelic exchange of an EPEC O103 strain mutated in espB and tir, two essential virulence genes. Upon live oral administration to weaned rabbits, the E22ΔTir/EspB mutant strain efficiently colonized the intestinal tract without any adverse consequences. The rabbits were challenged with the highly pathogenic parental strain E22. The mutant provided complete protection to rabbits and total resistance to intestinal colonization by E22. In addition, E22ΔTir/EspB strain induced a specific humoral response against the bacterial adhesin AF/R2. These Abs prevent bacterial attachment to epithelial cells in vitro. 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subjects Adhesins, Escherichia coli - immunology
Administration, Oral
Animals
Anti-AF/R2 Abs
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Adhesion - immunology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Diarrhea - immunology
Diarrhea - microbiology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EPEC O103
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Escherichia coli - immunology
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Infections - immunology
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
HeLa Cells
Humans
Intestines - microbiology
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Rabbits
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Vaccine
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Virulence - genetics
title Genetically engineered enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain elicits a specific immune response and protects against a virulent challenge
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