Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin in the yak ( Bos grunniens)

The yak ( Bos grunniens) belongs to the cattle family Bovidae and lives in the mountains of China and adjacent areas. Due to the physiological adaptations of yak to its environment and the lack of data, the ivermectin pharmacokinetic was studied following a single subcutaneous dose at the recommende...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2003-11, Vol.117 (1), p.153-157
Hauptverfasser: Dupuy, J., Yin, H., Luo, J.X., Yang, D.Y., Guan, G.Q., Ma, M.L., Sutra, J.F., Lespine, A., Boulard, C., Alvinerie, M.
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container_end_page 157
container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 117
creator Dupuy, J.
Yin, H.
Luo, J.X.
Yang, D.Y.
Guan, G.Q.
Ma, M.L.
Sutra, J.F.
Lespine, A.
Boulard, C.
Alvinerie, M.
description The yak ( Bos grunniens) belongs to the cattle family Bovidae and lives in the mountains of China and adjacent areas. Due to the physiological adaptations of yak to its environment and the lack of data, the ivermectin pharmacokinetic was studied following a single subcutaneous dose at the recommended dose for cattle (0.2 mg kg −1). The observed peak plasma concentration ( C max) was 48.93 ng ml −1 and the time to reach C max ( T max) was 0.73 day. These results show a faster rate of absorption than in cattle. The values for the absorption half-life ( t 1/2a), the distribution half-life ( t 1/2 α ) and the terminal half-life ( t 1/2 β ) were 0.31, 0.74 and 4.82 days, respectively. The calculated area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) was 146.2 ng day ml −1 and the mean residence time (MRT) was 3.57 days. The availability of ivermectin appears low in yaks in comparison to cattle but equivalent to that reported in horses and is likely to be due to physiological characteristics of this species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.07.025
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Due to the physiological adaptations of yak to its environment and the lack of data, the ivermectin pharmacokinetic was studied following a single subcutaneous dose at the recommended dose for cattle (0.2 mg kg −1). The observed peak plasma concentration ( C max) was 48.93 ng ml −1 and the time to reach C max ( T max) was 0.73 day. These results show a faster rate of absorption than in cattle. The values for the absorption half-life ( t 1/2a), the distribution half-life ( t 1/2 α ) and the terminal half-life ( t 1/2 β ) were 0.31, 0.74 and 4.82 days, respectively. The calculated area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) was 146.2 ng day ml −1 and the mean residence time (MRT) was 3.57 days. 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Due to the physiological adaptations of yak to its environment and the lack of data, the ivermectin pharmacokinetic was studied following a single subcutaneous dose at the recommended dose for cattle (0.2 mg kg −1). The observed peak plasma concentration ( C max) was 48.93 ng ml −1 and the time to reach C max ( T max) was 0.73 day. These results show a faster rate of absorption than in cattle. The values for the absorption half-life ( t 1/2a), the distribution half-life ( t 1/2 α ) and the terminal half-life ( t 1/2 β ) were 0.31, 0.74 and 4.82 days, respectively. The calculated area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) was 146.2 ng day ml −1 and the mean residence time (MRT) was 3.57 days. 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subjects Absorption
Animal biology
Animals
Anthelmintics - blood
Anthelmintics - pharmacokinetics
Area Under Curve
blood plasma
Cattle - metabolism
Cattle Diseases - drug therapy
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
drug therapy
Female
Injections, Subcutaneous - veterinary
Ivermectin
Ivermectin - blood
Ivermectin - pharmacokinetics
Life Sciences
Pharmacokinetics
subcutaneous injection
veterinary drugs
Veterinary medicine and animal Health
Yak
yaks
title Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin in the yak ( Bos grunniens)
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