Molecular and biological characterization of Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) isolates reveals a distinct and widespread type of resistance-breaking isolate : LMV-Most

ABSTRACT Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) causes an economically important seedborne and aphid-transmitted disease of lettuce and ornamental crops worldwide. The genetic diversity among 73 LMV isolates was examined based on a 216-nucleotide sequence at the variable region encoding the NIb-coat protein jun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytopathology 2002-05, Vol.92 (5), p.563-572
Hauptverfasser: KRAUSE-SAKATE, Renate, LE GALL, Olivier, CANDRESSE, Thierry, FAKHFAKH, Hatem, PEYPELUT, Martine, MARRAKCHI, Mohammed, VARVERI, Christina, PAVAN, Marcelo A, SOUCHE, Sylvie, LOT, Hervé, ZERBINI, F. Murilo
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 563
container_title Phytopathology
container_volume 92
creator KRAUSE-SAKATE, Renate
LE GALL, Olivier
CANDRESSE, Thierry
FAKHFAKH, Hatem
PEYPELUT, Martine
MARRAKCHI, Mohammed
VARVERI, Christina
PAVAN, Marcelo A
SOUCHE, Sylvie
LOT, Hervé
ZERBINI, F. Murilo
description ABSTRACT Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) causes an economically important seedborne and aphid-transmitted disease of lettuce and ornamental crops worldwide. The genetic diversity among 73 LMV isolates was examined based on a 216-nucleotide sequence at the variable region encoding the NIb-coat protein junction. Three clusters of LMV isolates were distinguished: LMV-Yar, LMV-Greek, and LMV-RoW. In the latter cluster, two subgroups of isolates, LMV-Common and LMV-Most, accounted for a large proportion of the LMV isolates analyzed. These two subgroups included the seedborne isolates, consistent with this property contributing a selective advantage and resulting in widespread distribution. In addition to being seedborne, LMV-Most isolates overcome the two resistance genes commonly used in lettuce, mo1(1) and mo1(2), and thus represent a potential threat to lettuce cultivation. The complete sequence of an LMV-Most isolate (LMV-AF199) was determined, allowing a better definition of the genetic relationships among LMV-Most, LMV-Common, and an additional isolate of the LMV-RoW cluster.
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In addition to being seedborne, LMV-Most isolates overcome the two resistance genes commonly used in lettuce, mo1(1) and mo1(2), and thus represent a potential threat to lettuce cultivation. The complete sequence of an LMV-Most isolate (LMV-AF199) was determined, allowing a better definition of the genetic relationships among LMV-Most, LMV-Common, and an additional isolate of the LMV-RoW cluster.</description><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology and Parasitology</subject><subject>Phytopathology and phytopharmacy</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant viruses and viroids</subject><subject>Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. 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subjects Agricultural sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant viruses and viroids
Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. Genetics
Vegetal Biology
Virology
title Molecular and biological characterization of Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) isolates reveals a distinct and widespread type of resistance-breaking isolate : LMV-Most
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