ETHY. A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission

A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission was developed and used as the basis of a simulation model called ETHY. According to the theory, the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene is supplied by ATP and is regulated by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. The conjug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2005-09, Vol.139 (1), p.531-545
Hauptverfasser: Génard, Michel, Gouble, Barbara
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description A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission was developed and used as the basis of a simulation model called ETHY. According to the theory, the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene is supplied by ATP and is regulated by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. The conjugation of ACC with malonate to form MACC was taken into account as a way to decrease the availability of ACC. Because of the seasonal increase of fruit volume, the dilution of biochemical compounds used in ETHY was taken into account. Finally, the ethylene diffusion across the skin was considered. The theory took into account the effect of temperature and O₂ and CO₂ internal concentrations on ethylene. The model was applied to peach (Prunus persica) fruit over 3 years, several leaf:fruit ratios, and irrigation conditions. An adequate ethylene increase was predicted without considering any increase in respiration during the ripening period, which suggests that the respiratory climacteric may not be required for ripening. Another important result of this study is the high sensitivity of ETHY to the parameters involved in the calculation of ACC oxidase and ACC synthase activities, ATP production, and skin surface and permeability. ETHY was also highly sensitive to changes in fruit growth and temperature.
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A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Génard, Michel ; Gouble, Barbara</creator><creatorcontrib>Génard, Michel ; Gouble, Barbara</creatorcontrib><description>A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission was developed and used as the basis of a simulation model called ETHY. According to the theory, the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene is supplied by ATP and is regulated by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. The conjugation of ACC with malonate to form MACC was taken into account as a way to decrease the availability of ACC. Because of the seasonal increase of fruit volume, the dilution of biochemical compounds used in ETHY was taken into account. Finally, the ethylene diffusion across the skin was considered. The theory took into account the effect of temperature and O₂ and CO₂ internal concentrations on ethylene. The model was applied to peach (Prunus persica) fruit over 3 years, several leaf:fruit ratios, and irrigation conditions. An adequate ethylene increase was predicted without considering any increase in respiration during the ripening period, which suggests that the respiratory climacteric may not be required for ripening. Another important result of this study is the high sensitivity of ETHY to the parameters involved in the calculation of ACC oxidase and ACC synthase activities, ATP production, and skin surface and permeability. 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A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission</title><title>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</title><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission was developed and used as the basis of a simulation model called ETHY. According to the theory, the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene is supplied by ATP and is regulated by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. The conjugation of ACC with malonate to form MACC was taken into account as a way to decrease the availability of ACC. Because of the seasonal increase of fruit volume, the dilution of biochemical compounds used in ETHY was taken into account. Finally, the ethylene diffusion across the skin was considered. The theory took into account the effect of temperature and O₂ and CO₂ internal concentrations on ethylene. The model was applied to peach (Prunus persica) fruit over 3 years, several leaf:fruit ratios, and irrigation conditions. An adequate ethylene increase was predicted without considering any increase in respiration during the ripening period, which suggests that the respiratory climacteric may not be required for ripening. Another important result of this study is the high sensitivity of ETHY to the parameters involved in the calculation of ACC oxidase and ACC synthase activities, ATP production, and skin surface and permeability. ETHY was also highly sensitive to changes in fruit growth and temperature.</description><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase</subject><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase</subject><subject>adenosine triphosphate</subject><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>ambient temperature</subject><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism</subject><subject>Amino Acids, Cyclic - metabolism</subject><subject>biochemical pathways</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell respiration</subject><subject>Climacteric</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>ethylene</subject><subject>Ethylenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Flowers - metabolism</subject><subject>Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology</subject><subject>Fruit - metabolism</subject><subject>fruiting</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>mathematical models</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen - metabolism</subject><subject>Parametric models</subject><subject>Physiological regulation</subject><subject>plant biochemistry</subject><subject>plant ecology</subject><subject>plant physiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants genetics</subject><subject>Prunus - metabolism</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Ripening</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>simulation models</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Whole Plant and Ecophysiology</subject><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1rGzEQxUVpaRy3x95Ku5cEelh39K29FIxx4oAhhzqHnoRWluIN69VWWgf831dmTdL2pIfmpzeaeQh9wjDDGNj3vp9h4DMQlNLqDZpgTklJOFNv0QQga1CqukCXKT0BAKaYvUcXWGBGBSMTxJeb1a9ZMS82OxfisQi-uImHZigWbbM3dnCxscVy2B1b17liuW9SakL3Ab3zpk3u4_mcooeb5WaxKtf3t3eL-bq0nMJQGkqN4hRvna-2tSPAiKydAIKZ4jUDYNJY6bdZC2q9IdLWhEhCHfDKE0Wn6Mfo2x_qvdta1w3RtLqP-W_xqINp9L-Vrtnpx_CsMQHK8rRT9G002P33bDVf69MdECGpUuL5xF6fm8Xw--DSoPO01rWt6Vw4JC0UrzgVIoPlCNoYUorOvzhj0KdQdN9nyfUYSua__D3FK31OIQNXZ8Aka1ofTWeb9MpJqJTkNHOfR-4pDSG-1BlRWOU9T9HXsexN0OYxZouHnyRvATAQyUHSP-B9pMc</recordid><startdate>20050901</startdate><enddate>20050901</enddate><creator>Génard, Michel</creator><creator>Gouble, Barbara</creator><general>American Society of Plant Biologists</general><general>American Society of Plant Physiologists</general><general>Oxford University Press ; American Society of Plant Biologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-4657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-7733</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20050901</creationdate><title>ETHY. A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission</title><author>Génard, Michel ; Gouble, Barbara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-a33a8531def9dbe20427be6021485b40047ac7fd5b463cfa27cb22723e059f283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase</topic><topic>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase</topic><topic>adenosine triphosphate</topic><topic>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>ambient temperature</topic><topic>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism</topic><topic>Amino Acids, Cyclic - metabolism</topic><topic>biochemical pathways</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biosynthesis</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell respiration</topic><topic>Climacteric</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>Ethylenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Flowers - metabolism</topic><topic>Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology</topic><topic>Fruit - metabolism</topic><topic>fruiting</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>mathematical models</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Parametric models</topic><topic>Physiological regulation</topic><topic>plant biochemistry</topic><topic>plant ecology</topic><topic>plant physiology</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plants genetics</topic><topic>Prunus - metabolism</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Ripening</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>simulation models</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Whole Plant and Ecophysiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Génard, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouble, Barbara</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Génard, Michel</au><au>Gouble, Barbara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ETHY. A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>2005-09-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>531</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>531-545</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission was developed and used as the basis of a simulation model called ETHY. According to the theory, the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene is supplied by ATP and is regulated by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. The conjugation of ACC with malonate to form MACC was taken into account as a way to decrease the availability of ACC. Because of the seasonal increase of fruit volume, the dilution of biochemical compounds used in ETHY was taken into account. Finally, the ethylene diffusion across the skin was considered. The theory took into account the effect of temperature and O₂ and CO₂ internal concentrations on ethylene. The model was applied to peach (Prunus persica) fruit over 3 years, several leaf:fruit ratios, and irrigation conditions. An adequate ethylene increase was predicted without considering any increase in respiration during the ripening period, which suggests that the respiratory climacteric may not be required for ripening. Another important result of this study is the high sensitivity of ETHY to the parameters involved in the calculation of ACC oxidase and ACC synthase activities, ATP production, and skin surface and permeability. 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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
ambient temperature
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Amino Acids, Cyclic - metabolism
biochemical pathways
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
Carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Cell respiration
Climacteric
Economic plant physiology
ethylene
Ethylenes - metabolism
Flowers - metabolism
Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology
Fruit - metabolism
fruiting
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Growth and development
Life Sciences
mathematical models
Modeling
Models, Biological
oxygen
Oxygen - metabolism
Parametric models
Physiological regulation
plant biochemistry
plant ecology
plant physiology
Plants
Plants genetics
Prunus - metabolism
Respiration
Ripening
Seasons
simulation models
Temperature
Time Factors
Whole Plant and Ecophysiology
title ETHY. A Theory of Fruit Climacteric Ethylene Emission
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