Population-Based Human Papillomavirus Prevalence in Lampang and Songkla, Thailand

To investigate the prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, the primary cause of cervical cancer, we studied 1741 women ⩾15 years of age from Lampang and Songkla, Thailand. Exfoliated cervical cells were collected for Papanicolaou smear screening and DNA detection of 36 d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-04, Vol.187 (8), p.1246-1256
Hauptverfasser: Sukvirach, Sukhon, Smith, Jennifer S, Tunsakul, Sirirat, Muñoz, Nubia, Kesararat, Vitaya, Opasatian, Oranuj, Chichareon, Saibua, Kaenploy, Vichien, Ashley, Rhoda, Meijer, Chris J. L. M, Snijders, Peter J. F, Coursaget, Pierre, Franceschi, Silvia, Herrero, Rolando
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container_issue 8
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 187
creator Sukvirach, Sukhon
Smith, Jennifer S
Tunsakul, Sirirat
Muñoz, Nubia
Kesararat, Vitaya
Opasatian, Oranuj
Chichareon, Saibua
Kaenploy, Vichien
Ashley, Rhoda
Meijer, Chris J. L. M
Snijders, Peter J. F
Coursaget, Pierre
Franceschi, Silvia
Herrero, Rolando
description To investigate the prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, the primary cause of cervical cancer, we studied 1741 women ⩾15 years of age from Lampang and Songkla, Thailand. Exfoliated cervical cells were collected for Papanicolaou smear screening and DNA detection of 36 different HPV types. Serum immunoglobulin G antibodies against L1 virus-like particles (anti-VLPs) of HPV-16, -18, -31, -33, and -58 were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall, 110 women (6.3%) were HPV DNA positive; the most common types were HPV-16, -52, and -72. The age-standardized prevalence of HPV DNA was higher among the 1035 women from Lampang (9.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.1–11.1) than among the 706 women from Songkla (3.9%; 95% CI, 2.3%–5.6%). Anti-VLPs were found in 21.8% of all women and were more frequent among women from Lampang (29.2%) than among women from Songkla (10.9%). Major risk factors for cervical HPV DNA were age
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Overall, 110 women (6.3%) were HPV DNA positive; the most common types were HPV-16, -52, and -72. The age-standardized prevalence of HPV DNA was higher among the 1035 women from Lampang (9.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.1–11.1) than among the 706 women from Songkla (3.9%; 95% CI, 2.3%–5.6%). Anti-VLPs were found in 21.8% of all women and were more frequent among women from Lampang (29.2%) than among women from Songkla (10.9%). 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cervical cancer
DNA, Viral - genetics
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Female
Human herpesvirus 2
Human respiratory syncytial virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - immunology
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Predisposing factors
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sexual partners
Thailand - epidemiology
Tobacco smoking
Tropical medicine
Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology
Tumor Virus Infections - immunology
Tumor Virus Infections - virology
Vaccination
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the genital and urinary system
Viruses
Womens songs
title Population-Based Human Papillomavirus Prevalence in Lampang and Songkla, Thailand
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