Influence of Eggs on the Aroma Composition of a Sponge Cake and on the Aroma Release in Model Studies on Flavored Sponge Cakes

The use of solvent-assisted flavor evaporation extraction (SAFE) and purge and trap in Tenax allowed the identification of more than 100 volatile compounds in a sponge cake (SC-e). Gas chromatography−olfactometry (GC-O) of the SAFE extracts of crumb and crust were achieved in order to determine the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007-02, Vol.55 (4), p.1418-1426
Hauptverfasser: Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles, Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro, Pernin, Karine, Cayot, Nathalie
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container_end_page 1426
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1418
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles
Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro
Pernin, Karine
Cayot, Nathalie
description The use of solvent-assisted flavor evaporation extraction (SAFE) and purge and trap in Tenax allowed the identification of more than 100 volatile compounds in a sponge cake (SC-e). Gas chromatography−olfactometry (GC-O) of the SAFE extracts of crumb and crust were achieved in order to determine the most potent odorants of SC-e. The change in the traditional dough formulation of SC-e in which eggs were substituted by baking powder (SC-b) as the leavening agent produced important changes in some key aroma compounds. The release curves of some aroma compoundssome of them generated during baking and others added in the doughwere followed by cumulative headspace analysis. In the flavored SC-b, the aroma release curves showed a plateau after 15 min of purge, while the release increased proportionally with the purge time in the flavored SC-e. In general, except for some of the aroma compounds with the highest log P values, the rate of release of most of the added and generated aroma compounds was significantly influenced by the changes in the cake formulation. The higher rates of release found for the aroma compounds in SC-b could contribute to explain its rapid exhaustion of aroma compounds in the purge and trap experiments and might lead to poorer sensorial characteristics of this cake during storage. Keywords: Aroma compounds; sponge cake; dough formulation; SAFE, GC-O; cumulative headspace analysis; aroma release
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf062203y
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Gas chromatography−olfactometry (GC-O) of the SAFE extracts of crumb and crust were achieved in order to determine the most potent odorants of SC-e. The change in the traditional dough formulation of SC-e in which eggs were substituted by baking powder (SC-b) as the leavening agent produced important changes in some key aroma compounds. The release curves of some aroma compoundssome of them generated during baking and others added in the doughwere followed by cumulative headspace analysis. In the flavored SC-b, the aroma release curves showed a plateau after 15 min of purge, while the release increased proportionally with the purge time in the flavored SC-e. In general, except for some of the aroma compounds with the highest log P values, the rate of release of most of the added and generated aroma compounds was significantly influenced by the changes in the cake formulation. The higher rates of release found for the aroma compounds in SC-b could contribute to explain its rapid exhaustion of aroma compounds in the purge and trap experiments and might lead to poorer sensorial characteristics of this cake during storage. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The use of solvent-assisted flavor evaporation extraction (SAFE) and purge and trap in Tenax allowed the identification of more than 100 volatile compounds in a sponge cake (SC-e). Gas chromatography−olfactometry (GC-O) of the SAFE extracts of crumb and crust were achieved in order to determine the most potent odorants of SC-e. The change in the traditional dough formulation of SC-e in which eggs were substituted by baking powder (SC-b) as the leavening agent produced important changes in some key aroma compounds. The release curves of some aroma compoundssome of them generated during baking and others added in the doughwere followed by cumulative headspace analysis. In the flavored SC-b, the aroma release curves showed a plateau after 15 min of purge, while the release increased proportionally with the purge time in the flavored SC-e. In general, except for some of the aroma compounds with the highest log P values, the rate of release of most of the added and generated aroma compounds was significantly influenced by the changes in the cake formulation. The higher rates of release found for the aroma compounds in SC-b could contribute to explain its rapid exhaustion of aroma compounds in the purge and trap experiments and might lead to poorer sensorial characteristics of this cake during storage. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ingredients</subject><subject>leavening agents</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>odor compounds</subject><subject>Odorants - analysis</subject><subject>Smell</subject><subject>sponge cakes</subject><subject>volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVFv0zAQxyMEYmXwwBcAv4DEQ-DOjh3nsVQbndQJRrZn6-raXbo07uJkYi98dlJatSAh8WTp7qff-e6fJK8RPiJw_LTyoDgH8fgkGaHkkEpE_TQZwdBMtVR4kryIcQUAWubwPDnBnGdCFXqU_LxofN27xjoWPDtbLiMLDetuHRu3YU1sEtabEKuuGqoDQKzchGbp2ITuHKNm8Tf93dWOomNVwy7DwtWs7PpF5X47z2t6CK1b_GmIL5NnnuroXu3f0-Tm_Ox6Mk1nX79cTMazlLIculT6Qs7REeY2L7wuhEY5L2zmLSpOFjVkcp4rskpz67wvcg6QIUdQ8wIFidPkw857S7XZtNWa2kcTqDLT8cxsa8CV0qjEAw7s-x27acN972Jn1lW0rq6pcaGPRhWAYrj2f0EOWSGQi-N024YYW-cPX0Aw2wTNIcGBfbOX9vO1WxzJfWQD8G4PULRU-5YaW8Ujp6UUGrZrpDuuip37cehTe2dULnJprr-VZno1_ayvSjSXA_92x3sKhpbt4Lwp-SACyCWgFsfJZKNZhb5thsj-scIvj-7EZg</recordid><startdate>20070221</startdate><enddate>20070221</enddate><creator>Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles</creator><creator>Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro</creator><creator>Pernin, Karine</creator><creator>Cayot, Nathalie</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-2025</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20070221</creationdate><title>Influence of Eggs on the Aroma Composition of a Sponge Cake and on the Aroma Release in Model Studies on Flavored Sponge Cakes</title><author>Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles ; Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro ; Pernin, Karine ; Cayot, Nathalie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a470t-5f95b1ea17c79f893815b9c4fc162ac18045b76ac682ceff97200412106b913a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>baking</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cereal and baking product industries</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gas - methods</topic><topic>Egg and egg product industries</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>flavored sponge cakes</topic><topic>Flavoring Agents - analysis</topic><topic>flavorings</topic><topic>food additives</topic><topic>Food Analysis</topic><topic>food composition</topic><topic>Food engineering</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>ingredients</topic><topic>leavening agents</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>odor compounds</topic><topic>Odorants - analysis</topic><topic>Smell</topic><topic>sponge cakes</topic><topic>volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pernin, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cayot, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pozo-Bayón, Maria Angeles</au><au>Ruíz-Rodríguez, Alejandro</au><au>Pernin, Karine</au><au>Cayot, Nathalie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Eggs on the Aroma Composition of a Sponge Cake and on the Aroma Release in Model Studies on Flavored Sponge Cakes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2007-02-21</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1418</spage><epage>1426</epage><pages>1418-1426</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The use of solvent-assisted flavor evaporation extraction (SAFE) and purge and trap in Tenax allowed the identification of more than 100 volatile compounds in a sponge cake (SC-e). Gas chromatography−olfactometry (GC-O) of the SAFE extracts of crumb and crust were achieved in order to determine the most potent odorants of SC-e. The change in the traditional dough formulation of SC-e in which eggs were substituted by baking powder (SC-b) as the leavening agent produced important changes in some key aroma compounds. The release curves of some aroma compoundssome of them generated during baking and others added in the doughwere followed by cumulative headspace analysis. In the flavored SC-b, the aroma release curves showed a plateau after 15 min of purge, while the release increased proportionally with the purge time in the flavored SC-e. In general, except for some of the aroma compounds with the highest log P values, the rate of release of most of the added and generated aroma compounds was significantly influenced by the changes in the cake formulation. The higher rates of release found for the aroma compounds in SC-b could contribute to explain its rapid exhaustion of aroma compounds in the purge and trap experiments and might lead to poorer sensorial characteristics of this cake during storage. Keywords: Aroma compounds; sponge cake; dough formulation; SAFE, GC-O; cumulative headspace analysis; aroma release</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>17243698</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf062203y</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-2025</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007-02, Vol.55 (4), p.1418-1426
issn 0021-8561
1520-5118
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02668163v1
source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects baking
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
Chromatography, Gas - methods
Egg and egg product industries
Eggs
flavored sponge cakes
Flavoring Agents - analysis
flavorings
food additives
Food Analysis
food composition
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
ingredients
leavening agents
Life Sciences
odor compounds
Odorants - analysis
Smell
sponge cakes
volatile organic compounds
Volatilization
title Influence of Eggs on the Aroma Composition of a Sponge Cake and on the Aroma Release in Model Studies on Flavored Sponge Cakes
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