Gene flow and species delimitation

A defining feature of species is that their constituting populations are connected by gene flow. However, interspecific gene flow (introgression) can affect species integrity. If some genome components were less prone to introgression than others, they should be particularly suitable to delimitate s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 2009-07, Vol.24 (7), p.386-393
Hauptverfasser: Petit, Rémy J., Excoffier, Laurent
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Excoffier, Laurent
description A defining feature of species is that their constituting populations are connected by gene flow. However, interspecific gene flow (introgression) can affect species integrity. If some genome components were less prone to introgression than others, they should be particularly suitable to delimitate species. Recent simulation studies have predicted a negative correlation between intra- and interspecific gene flow, suggesting that markers associated with the most dispersing sex should better delimitate species. A review of studies of introgression in species with sex-biased dispersal largely confirms this prediction. Hence, species delimitation should be more effective with markers experiencing high levels of gene flow, a simple but not widely appreciated prediction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tree.2009.02.011
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adaptation, Biological
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birds - genetics
Computer Simulation
Demography
Ecology, environment
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Flow
Genetic Speciation
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Insecta - genetics
Life Sciences
Male
Mammals - genetics
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
Sex Characteristics
Theories and miscellaneous
title Gene flow and species delimitation
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