The endogenous development of the rabbit coccidium Eimeria exigua Yakimoff, 1934

The coccidium Eimeria exigua from the tame rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been neglected so far since it was considered to be an invalid species. Indeed, little is known about this coccidium. We have studied its endogenous development in domestic rabbits by means of light and electron microscop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2008-10, Vol.156 (3), p.168-172
Hauptverfasser: Jelínková, Alena, Licois, Dominique, Pakandl, Michal
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container_title Veterinary parasitology
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creator Jelínková, Alena
Licois, Dominique
Pakandl, Michal
description The coccidium Eimeria exigua from the tame rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been neglected so far since it was considered to be an invalid species. Indeed, little is known about this coccidium. We have studied its endogenous development in domestic rabbits by means of light and electron microscopy. The first meronts appeared 72 h post-inoculation (h.p.i.), but a total of four asexual generations developed from 72 to 144 h.p.i. Meronts and gamonts were localized in the small intestine and the asexual stages successively moved from the duodenum to ileum. All parasite stages were found exclusively in the epithelium of the walls and tops of the villi. Two types of meronts developing in parallel during the asexual phase were observed from at least the 2nd generation. As in other rabbit coccidia, these forms corresponded to type A, which usually develops two polynucleate merozoites where endomerogony occurs, and type B, characterized by more numerous uninucleate merozoites arising by ectomerogony. This report is the first description of the endogenous stages of E. exigua.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.008
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subjects Animal biology
animal pathology
Animals
asexual reproduction
biological development
Coccidia
coccidiosis
Coccidiosis - parasitology
Coccidiosis - veterinary
Eimeria
Eimeria - classification
Eimeria - growth & development
Eimeria - ultrastructure
Eimeria exigua
encystment
Endogenous development
epithelium
gametocytes
life cycle (organisms)
Life Sciences
meronts
merozoites
oocysts
Oryctolagus cuniculus
pathogenesis
rabbit diseases
Rabbits
small intestine
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Tame rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Veterinary medicine and animal Health
title The endogenous development of the rabbit coccidium Eimeria exigua Yakimoff, 1934
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