Adaptation of healthy mastication to factors pertaining to the individual or to the food

Mastication is a physiological process controlled by the central nervous system and modulated by inputs from the mouth. Both the intrinsic characteristics of the subject and the extrinsic characteristics of the chewed food are responsible for variations of the masticatory function. Age, gender and d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2006-08, Vol.89 (1), p.28-35
Hauptverfasser: Woda, A., Foster, K., Mishellany, A., Peyron, M.A.
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Woda, A.
Foster, K.
Mishellany, A.
Peyron, M.A.
description Mastication is a physiological process controlled by the central nervous system and modulated by inputs from the mouth. Both the intrinsic characteristics of the subject and the extrinsic characteristics of the chewed food are responsible for variations of the masticatory function. Age, gender and dental state constitute the most studied intrinsic factors whereas hardness, rheological characteristics such as plasticity or elasticity, and food size are the better known extrinsic factors. These factors cause physiological adaptations which can occur during individual cycles or the whole sequence of mastication. Electromyographic and jaw movements (kinematic) recordings are commonly used to study mastication, from which, several variables can be measured. Vertical and lateral amplitudes and, velocities of jaw movements, are only given by kinematic recordings. Bioelectrical activities per cycle or per sequence are closely linked to masticatory forces and are measured from electromyographic recordings. Number of cycles, sequence duration and masticatory frequency can be measured from both types of recordings. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of the variations of the measured masticatory variables that occur when mastication adapts to changes in characteristics of the individual or the food.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
Elastic or plastic food texture
Electromyography - methods
Food
Human health and pathology
Humans
Jaw - physiology
Life Sciences
Mastication - physiology
Masticatory adaptation
Masticatory Muscles - physiology
Model food
Movement - physiology
Rheological behaviour
Tissues and Organs
title Adaptation of healthy mastication to factors pertaining to the individual or to the food
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