Compared effects of long-term pig slurry applications and mineral fertilization on soil denitrification and its end products (N2O, N2)
The long-term (9 years) effect of pig slurry applications vs mineral fertilization on denitrifying activity, N2O production and soil organic carbon (C) (extractable C, microbial biomass C and total organic C) was compared at three soil depths of adjacent plots. The denitrifying activities were measu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biology and fertility of soils 2006-08, Vol.42 (6), p.490-500 |
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| creator | Dambreville, C Henault, C Bizouard, F Morvan, T Chaussod, R Germon, J.C |
| description | The long-term (9 years) effect of pig slurry applications vs mineral fertilization on denitrifying activity, N2O production and soil organic carbon (C) (extractable C, microbial biomass C and total organic C) was compared at three soil depths of adjacent plots. The denitrifying activities were measured on undisturbed soil cores and on sieved soil samples with acetylene method to estimate denitrification rates under field or potential conditions. Pig slurry applications had a moderate impact on the C pools. Total organic C was increased by +6.5% and microbial biomass C by > or = 25%. The potential denitrifying activity on soil suspension was stimulated (x1.8, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00374-005-0040-y |
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The denitrifying activities were measured on undisturbed soil cores and on sieved soil samples with acetylene method to estimate denitrification rates under field or potential conditions. Pig slurry applications had a moderate impact on the C pools. Total organic C was increased by +6.5% and microbial biomass C by > or = 25%. The potential denitrifying activity on soil suspension was stimulated (x1.8, P<0.05) 12 days after the last slurry application. This stimulation was still apparent, but not significant, 10 months later and, according to both methods of denitrifying activity measurement (r2=0.916, P<0.01 on sieved soil; r2=0.845, P<0.001 on soil cores), was associated with an increase in microbial biomass C above a threshold of about 105 mg kg-1. The effect of pig slurry on denitrification and N2O reduction rates was detected on the surface layer (0-20 cm) only. However, no pig slurry effect could be detected on soil cores at field conditions or after NO3- enrichments at 20°C. Although the potential denitrifying activity in sieved soil samples was stimulated, the N2O production was lower (P<0.03) in the plot fertilized with pig slurry, indicating a lower N2O/(N2O + N2) ratio of the released gases. The pig-slurry-fertilized plot also showed a higher N2O reduction activity, which is coherent with the lower N2O production in anaerobiosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0178-2762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0789</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00374-005-0040-y</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BFSOEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal productions ; Animal wastes ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Carbon ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Computer Science ; Cores ; Denitrification ; Environmental Sciences ; fertilizer application ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gas production (biological) ; General agronomy. Plant production ; greenhouse gases ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Mineral fertilizers ; nitrate nitrogen ; nitrogen ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic carbon ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Pig manure ; Slurries ; Soil depth ; soil microorganisms ; soil organic matter ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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The denitrifying activities were measured on undisturbed soil cores and on sieved soil samples with acetylene method to estimate denitrification rates under field or potential conditions. Pig slurry applications had a moderate impact on the C pools. Total organic C was increased by +6.5% and microbial biomass C by > or = 25%. The potential denitrifying activity on soil suspension was stimulated (x1.8, P<0.05) 12 days after the last slurry application. This stimulation was still apparent, but not significant, 10 months later and, according to both methods of denitrifying activity measurement (r2=0.916, P<0.01 on sieved soil; r2=0.845, P<0.001 on soil cores), was associated with an increase in microbial biomass C above a threshold of about 105 mg kg-1. The effect of pig slurry on denitrification and N2O reduction rates was detected on the surface layer (0-20 cm) only. However, no pig slurry effect could be detected on soil cores at field conditions or after NO3- enrichments at 20°C. Although the potential denitrifying activity in sieved soil samples was stimulated, the N2O production was lower (P<0.03) in the plot fertilized with pig slurry, indicating a lower N2O/(N2O + N2) ratio of the released gases. The pig-slurry-fertilized plot also showed a higher N2O reduction activity, which is coherent with the lower N2O production in anaerobiosis.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Cores</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gas production (biological)</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mineral fertilizers</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Soil depth</subject><subject>soil microorganisms</subject><subject>soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animal wastes</topic><topic>Biochemistry and biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Computer Science</topic><topic>Cores</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gas production (biological)</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mineral fertilizers</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>Slurries</topic><topic>Soil depth</topic><topic>soil microorganisms</topic><topic>soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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The denitrifying activities were measured on undisturbed soil cores and on sieved soil samples with acetylene method to estimate denitrification rates under field or potential conditions. Pig slurry applications had a moderate impact on the C pools. Total organic C was increased by +6.5% and microbial biomass C by > or = 25%. The potential denitrifying activity on soil suspension was stimulated (x1.8, P<0.05) 12 days after the last slurry application. This stimulation was still apparent, but not significant, 10 months later and, according to both methods of denitrifying activity measurement (r2=0.916, P<0.01 on sieved soil; r2=0.845, P<0.001 on soil cores), was associated with an increase in microbial biomass C above a threshold of about 105 mg kg-1. The effect of pig slurry on denitrification and N2O reduction rates was detected on the surface layer (0-20 cm) only. However, no pig slurry effect could be detected on soil cores at field conditions or after NO3- enrichments at 20°C. Although the potential denitrifying activity in sieved soil samples was stimulated, the N2O production was lower (P<0.03) in the plot fertilized with pig slurry, indicating a lower N2O/(N2O + N2) ratio of the released gases. The pig-slurry-fertilized plot also showed a higher N2O reduction activity, which is coherent with the lower N2O production in anaerobiosis.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s00374-005-0040-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2661</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biology and fertility of soils, 2006-08, Vol.42 (6), p.490-500 |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animal productions Animal wastes Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Biomass Carbon Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Computer Science Cores Denitrification Environmental Sciences fertilizer application Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gas production (biological) General agronomy. Plant production greenhouse gases Life Sciences Microbiology Mineral fertilizers nitrate nitrogen nitrogen Nitrous oxide Organic carbon Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Pig manure Slurries Soil depth soil microorganisms soil organic matter Soil science Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Soils Swine Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates |
| title | Compared effects of long-term pig slurry applications and mineral fertilization on soil denitrification and its end products (N2O, N2) |
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