In vitro embryo germination and proliferation of pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.)

In vitro development of isolated embryos and axillary bud proliferation were studied in Pistacia vera L. Different regulator-free nutrient media were compared to determine the effects of the mineral solution, agar and sucrose concentrations on seedling development from mature embryos. Nutrient-rich...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientia horticulturae 2009-10, Vol.122 (3), p.479-483
Hauptverfasser: Benmahioul, Benamar, Kaid-Harche, Meriem, Dorion, Noëlle, Daguin, Florence
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Kaid-Harche, Meriem
Dorion, Noëlle
Daguin, Florence
description In vitro development of isolated embryos and axillary bud proliferation were studied in Pistacia vera L. Different regulator-free nutrient media were compared to determine the effects of the mineral solution, agar and sucrose concentrations on seedling development from mature embryos. Nutrient-rich MS [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tabacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–479] and DKW [Driver, J.A., Kuniyuki, A.M., 1984. In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock. HortScience 19, 507–509] mineral solutions were more efficient for the development of aerial parts than nutrient-poor KN [Knop, W., 1884. Bereitung einer concentrierten nährstofflosung für pflanzen. Landwersuhssat 30, 292–294] and WT [Withe, P.R., 1936. Plant tissue cultures. Bot. Rev. 2, 419–437] solutions. Reducing the agar concentration enhanced fresh matter production and balanced seedling development. When tested at different concentrations, sucrose was found to orient mature embryo development, with the best results obtained at concentrations of 2–4%, whereas high concentrations (6 and 12%) mainly inhibited elongation of the aerial parts. Plantlets obtained previously from in vitro cultured embryos were propagated by axillary budding. High bud proliferation (six shoots per explant) was achieved when using 17.8 μM benzyladenine (BA) combined with 0.5 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The addition of 2.9 μM gibberellic acid (GA 3) to the propagation medium did not improve axillary shoot yields and on average, media with GA 3 produced 2.3–2.6 elongated stems per cultured explant. Shoots were rooted in vitro in half-strength MS medium containing 12.3 μM IBA.
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Different regulator-free nutrient media were compared to determine the effects of the mineral solution, agar and sucrose concentrations on seedling development from mature embryos. Nutrient-rich MS [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tabacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–479] and DKW [Driver, J.A., Kuniyuki, A.M., 1984. In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock. HortScience 19, 507–509] mineral solutions were more efficient for the development of aerial parts than nutrient-poor KN [Knop, W., 1884. Bereitung einer concentrierten nährstofflosung für pflanzen. Landwersuhssat 30, 292–294] and WT [Withe, P.R., 1936. Plant tissue cultures. Bot. Rev. 2, 419–437] solutions. Reducing the agar concentration enhanced fresh matter production and balanced seedling development. When tested at different concentrations, sucrose was found to orient mature embryo development, with the best results obtained at concentrations of 2–4%, whereas high concentrations (6 and 12%) mainly inhibited elongation of the aerial parts. Plantlets obtained previously from in vitro cultured embryos were propagated by axillary budding. High bud proliferation (six shoots per explant) was achieved when using 17.8 μM benzyladenine (BA) combined with 0.5 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The addition of 2.9 μM gibberellic acid (GA 3) to the propagation medium did not improve axillary shoot yields and on average, media with GA 3 produced 2.3–2.6 elongated stems per cultured explant. 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Plant production ; Germination ; gibberellic acid ; Horticulture ; in vitro regeneration ; indole butyric acid ; Isolated zygotic embryo ; Life Sciences ; methodology ; Micropropagation ; Murashige and Skoog medium ; pistachios ; Pistacia vera ; Pistacia vera L ; Proliferation ; seedling growth ; sucrose ; Vegetative propagation. Micropropagation ; Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. 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Different regulator-free nutrient media were compared to determine the effects of the mineral solution, agar and sucrose concentrations on seedling development from mature embryos. Nutrient-rich MS [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tabacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–479] and DKW [Driver, J.A., Kuniyuki, A.M., 1984. In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock. HortScience 19, 507–509] mineral solutions were more efficient for the development of aerial parts than nutrient-poor KN [Knop, W., 1884. Bereitung einer concentrierten nährstofflosung für pflanzen. Landwersuhssat 30, 292–294] and WT [Withe, P.R., 1936. Plant tissue cultures. Bot. Rev. 2, 419–437] solutions. Reducing the agar concentration enhanced fresh matter production and balanced seedling development. When tested at different concentrations, sucrose was found to orient mature embryo development, with the best results obtained at concentrations of 2–4%, whereas high concentrations (6 and 12%) mainly inhibited elongation of the aerial parts. Plantlets obtained previously from in vitro cultured embryos were propagated by axillary budding. High bud proliferation (six shoots per explant) was achieved when using 17.8 μM benzyladenine (BA) combined with 0.5 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The addition of 2.9 μM gibberellic acid (GA 3) to the propagation medium did not improve axillary shoot yields and on average, media with GA 3 produced 2.3–2.6 elongated stems per cultured explant. Shoots were rooted in vitro in half-strength MS medium containing 12.3 μM IBA.</description><subject>agar</subject><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>benzyladenine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>buds</subject><subject>culture media</subject><subject>Culture medium</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>embryo (plant)</subject><subject>embryo culture</subject><subject>embryogenesis</subject><subject>explants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>gibberellic acid</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>in vitro regeneration</subject><subject>indole butyric acid</subject><subject>Isolated zygotic embryo</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>methodology</subject><subject>Micropropagation</subject><subject>Murashige and Skoog medium</subject><subject>pistachios</subject><subject>Pistacia vera</subject><subject>Pistacia vera L</subject><subject>Proliferation</subject><subject>seedling growth</subject><subject>sucrose</subject><subject>Vegetative propagation. Micropropagation</subject><subject>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>benzyladenine</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>buds</topic><topic>culture media</topic><topic>Culture medium</topic><topic>dose response</topic><topic>embryo (plant)</topic><topic>embryo culture</topic><topic>embryogenesis</topic><topic>explants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>gibberellic acid</topic><topic>Horticulture</topic><topic>in vitro regeneration</topic><topic>indole butyric acid</topic><topic>Isolated zygotic embryo</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>methodology</topic><topic>Micropropagation</topic><topic>Murashige and Skoog medium</topic><topic>pistachios</topic><topic>Pistacia vera</topic><topic>Pistacia vera L</topic><topic>Proliferation</topic><topic>seedling growth</topic><topic>sucrose</topic><topic>Vegetative propagation. Micropropagation</topic><topic>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benmahioul, Benamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaid-Harche, Meriem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorion, Noëlle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daguin, Florence</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benmahioul, Benamar</au><au>Kaid-Harche, Meriem</au><au>Dorion, Noëlle</au><au>Daguin, Florence</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro embryo germination and proliferation of pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.)</atitle><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle><date>2009-10-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>479</spage><epage>483</epage><pages>479-483</pages><issn>0304-4238</issn><eissn>1879-1018</eissn><coden>SHRTAH</coden><abstract>In vitro development of isolated embryos and axillary bud proliferation were studied in Pistacia vera L. Different regulator-free nutrient media were compared to determine the effects of the mineral solution, agar and sucrose concentrations on seedling development from mature embryos. Nutrient-rich MS [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tabacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–479] and DKW [Driver, J.A., Kuniyuki, A.M., 1984. In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock. HortScience 19, 507–509] mineral solutions were more efficient for the development of aerial parts than nutrient-poor KN [Knop, W., 1884. Bereitung einer concentrierten nährstofflosung für pflanzen. Landwersuhssat 30, 292–294] and WT [Withe, P.R., 1936. Plant tissue cultures. Bot. Rev. 2, 419–437] solutions. Reducing the agar concentration enhanced fresh matter production and balanced seedling development. When tested at different concentrations, sucrose was found to orient mature embryo development, with the best results obtained at concentrations of 2–4%, whereas high concentrations (6 and 12%) mainly inhibited elongation of the aerial parts. Plantlets obtained previously from in vitro cultured embryos were propagated by axillary budding. High bud proliferation (six shoots per explant) was achieved when using 17.8 μM benzyladenine (BA) combined with 0.5 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The addition of 2.9 μM gibberellic acid (GA 3) to the propagation medium did not improve axillary shoot yields and on average, media with GA 3 produced 2.3–2.6 elongated stems per cultured explant. Shoots were rooted in vitro in half-strength MS medium containing 12.3 μM IBA.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.scienta.2009.05.029</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects agar
Agricultural sciences
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
benzyladenine
Biological and medical sciences
buds
culture media
Culture medium
dose response
embryo (plant)
embryo culture
embryogenesis
explants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Germination
gibberellic acid
Horticulture
in vitro regeneration
indole butyric acid
Isolated zygotic embryo
Life Sciences
methodology
Micropropagation
Murashige and Skoog medium
pistachios
Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera L
Proliferation
seedling growth
sucrose
Vegetative propagation. Micropropagation
Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting
title In vitro embryo germination and proliferation of pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.)
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