Molecular identification of Brettanomyces bruxellensis strains isolated from red wines and volatile phenol production

The spoilage yeast Brettanomyces/Dekkera can persist throughout the winemaking process and has the potential to produce off-flavours that affect the sensory quality of wine. The main objective of this study was to select different strains of Brettanomyces bruxellensis isolated from red wines and to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food microbiology 2009-06, Vol.26 (4), p.377-385
Hauptverfasser: Oelofse, A., Lonvaud-Funel, A., du Toit, M.
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creator Oelofse, A.
Lonvaud-Funel, A.
du Toit, M.
description The spoilage yeast Brettanomyces/Dekkera can persist throughout the winemaking process and has the potential to produce off-flavours that affect the sensory quality of wine. The main objective of this study was to select different strains of Brettanomyces bruxellensis isolated from red wines and to compare their volatile phenol production. From a collection of 63 strains, eight strains of B. bruxellensis were selected for volatile phenol production after the application of molecular techniques such as ISS–PCR, PCR–DGGE and REA–PFGE. All strains showed three large chromosomes of similar size with PFGE. However, unique restriction profiles of the chromosomes were visible after NotI digestion that clearly distinguished the strains. All strains were capable of producing large quantities of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol from p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid, respectively in synthetic media. However, the diversity among strains for volatile phenol production differed between synthetic media and wine with regard to the maximum production levels of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol. This study illustrated the diversity of B. bruxellensis strains that occur during winemaking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fm.2008.10.011
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The main objective of this study was to select different strains of Brettanomyces bruxellensis isolated from red wines and to compare their volatile phenol production. From a collection of 63 strains, eight strains of B. bruxellensis were selected for volatile phenol production after the application of molecular techniques such as ISS–PCR, PCR–DGGE and REA–PFGE. All strains showed three large chromosomes of similar size with PFGE. However, unique restriction profiles of the chromosomes were visible after NotI digestion that clearly distinguished the strains. All strains were capable of producing large quantities of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol from p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid, respectively in synthetic media. However, the diversity among strains for volatile phenol production differed between synthetic media and wine with regard to the maximum production levels of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol. 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This study illustrated the diversity of B. bruxellensis strains that occur during winemaking.</description><subject>4-ethylguaiacol</subject><subject>4-ethylphenol</subject><subject>analytical methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brettanomyces</subject><subject>Brettanomyces - classification</subject><subject>Brettanomyces - genetics</subject><subject>Brettanomyces - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Brettanomyces - metabolism</subject><subject>Brettanomyces bruxellensis</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>chromosomes</subject><subject>Dekkera</subject><subject>Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - analysis</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Agar Gel</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</subject><subject>Fermented food industries</subject><subject>food analysis</subject><subject>food composition</subject><subject>Food Contamination - analysis</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>food spoilage</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic techniques and protocols</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology and Parasitology</subject><subject>Mycological Typing Techniques - methods</subject><subject>phenols</subject><subject>Phenols - analysis</subject><subject>Phenols - metabolism</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Pulsed field gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Red wine</subject><subject>red wines</subject><subject>Saccharomycetaceae</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Spoilage</subject><subject>strain differences</subject><subject>Vitaceae</subject><subject>volatile compounds</subject><subject>Volatile phenols</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>Wine - analysis</subject><subject>Wine - microbiology</subject><subject>winemaking</subject><subject>Wines and vinegars</subject><subject>yeasts</subject><issn>0740-0020</issn><issn>1095-9998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2PFCEQxYnRuOPo3ZNy0cTDjHx0M-Bt3ahrMsaD7pnQUO0yoWGE7tH976XTk_VkPAHFr169ykPoOSVbSqh4e9j2w5YRIutzSyh9gFaUqHajlJIP0YrsGrIhhJEL9KSUA6lEy9VjdEEV34mmlSs0fUkB7BRMxt5BHH3vrRl9ijj1-H2GcTQxDXcWCu7y9BtCgFh8wWXMxseCfUnBjOBwn9OAc7388rHCJjp8mr98AHy8hZgCPubkJjuLP0WPehMKPDufa3Tz8cP3q-vN_uunz1eX-41tlBw3nVRGWCWsla6lgosG6kZAXSs655jgLe-YahswqpPUKNJxxhVYRbmxzFK-Rm8W3VsT9DH7weQ7nYzX15d7PdcIE63aEXaa2dcLW23-nKCMevDF1oVNhDQVzZuGSybFf0FGWsZldbJGZAFtTqVk6O8tUKLn_PRB94Oe85srNZ3a8uKsPXUDuL8N58Aq8OoMmGJN6LOJ1pd7jtFG7hjjlXu5cL1J2vzIlbn5xgjldSwTgqlKvFsIqAGcPGRdrIdowfkMdtQu-X_7_ANo58GT</recordid><startdate>20090601</startdate><enddate>20090601</enddate><creator>Oelofse, A.</creator><creator>Lonvaud-Funel, A.</creator><creator>du Toit, M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090601</creationdate><title>Molecular identification of Brettanomyces bruxellensis strains isolated from red wines and volatile phenol production</title><author>Oelofse, A. ; Lonvaud-Funel, A. ; du Toit, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-b89a6c96cc8d516364e740e1d56bdd26353b2954ea9b81a90b3239ec913ac2c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>4-ethylguaiacol</topic><topic>4-ethylphenol</topic><topic>analytical methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brettanomyces</topic><topic>Brettanomyces - classification</topic><topic>Brettanomyces - genetics</topic><topic>Brettanomyces - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Brettanomyces - metabolism</topic><topic>Brettanomyces bruxellensis</topic><topic>chemical composition</topic><topic>chromosomes</topic><topic>Dekkera</topic><topic>Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - analysis</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Agar Gel</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</topic><topic>Fermented food industries</topic><topic>food analysis</topic><topic>food composition</topic><topic>Food Contamination - analysis</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food Microbiology</topic><topic>food spoilage</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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This study illustrated the diversity of B. bruxellensis strains that occur during winemaking.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19376458</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fm.2008.10.011</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 4-ethylguaiacol
4-ethylphenol
analytical methods
Biological and medical sciences
Brettanomyces
Brettanomyces - classification
Brettanomyces - genetics
Brettanomyces - isolation & purification
Brettanomyces - metabolism
Brettanomyces bruxellensis
chemical composition
chromosomes
Dekkera
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
DNA, Fungal - analysis
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Fermented food industries
food analysis
food composition
Food Contamination - analysis
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food spoilage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic techniques and protocols
Identification
Life Sciences
Microbiology and Parasitology
Mycological Typing Techniques - methods
phenols
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - metabolism
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pulsed field gel electrophoresis
Red wine
red wines
Saccharomycetaceae
Species Specificity
Spoilage
strain differences
Vitaceae
volatile compounds
Volatile phenols
Volatilization
Wine - analysis
Wine - microbiology
winemaking
Wines and vinegars
yeasts
title Molecular identification of Brettanomyces bruxellensis strains isolated from red wines and volatile phenol production
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