Effects of lifelong intervention with an oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats on general health and lifespan

Ageing is associated with changes in physiology and morphology; nutritional strategies to decrease morbidity and to prolong life are of high interest. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of lifelong supplementation with an oligofructose-enriched inulin on morphological and biological...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2008-12, Vol.100 (6), p.1192-1199
Hauptverfasser: Rozan, Pascale, Nejdi, Amine, Hidalgo, Sophie, Bisson, Jean-François, Desor, Didier, Messaoudi, Michaël
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1192
container_title British journal of nutrition
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creator Rozan, Pascale
Nejdi, Amine
Hidalgo, Sophie
Bisson, Jean-François
Desor, Didier
Messaoudi, Michaël
description Ageing is associated with changes in physiology and morphology; nutritional strategies to decrease morbidity and to prolong life are of high interest. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of lifelong supplementation with an oligofructose-enriched inulin on morphological and biological markers and lifespan in male and female rats. Male and female rats, age 3 months, were randomised into two groups to receive either a diet with 10 % of an oligofructose-enriched inulin (Synergy1) or a standard diet (control) for 27 months. The rats were weighed every 2 weeks and their food intake was evaluated on four successive days every 4–6 weeks. Samples were taken at 12, 18 and 24 months of age. During the whole intervention period, male rats receiving Synergy1 (SYN1-M) displayed lower body weight, cholesterol and plasma triacylglycerolaemia compared with the controls (Cont-M). The survival rate at 24 months of age of SYN1-M rats was 35·3 % greater than that of Cont-M rats. In female rats, the Synergy1 supplementation (SYN1-F) group also reduced body weight, cholesterol and triacylglycerolaemia levels, but results were less consistent over the experiment. The survival rate at 24 months of age in SYN1-F rats was 33·3 % greater compared with that of the control (Cont-F) group. To conclude, lifelong intervention with Synergy1 improved biological markers during ageing and survival rate (lifespan) of rats.
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The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of lifelong supplementation with an oligofructose-enriched inulin on morphological and biological markers and lifespan in male and female rats. Male and female rats, age 3 months, were randomised into two groups to receive either a diet with 10 % of an oligofructose-enriched inulin (Synergy1) or a standard diet (control) for 27 months. The rats were weighed every 2 weeks and their food intake was evaluated on four successive days every 4–6 weeks. Samples were taken at 12, 18 and 24 months of age. During the whole intervention period, male rats receiving Synergy1 (SYN1-M) displayed lower body weight, cholesterol and plasma triacylglycerolaemia compared with the controls (Cont-M). The survival rate at 24 months of age of SYN1-M rats was 35·3 % greater than that of Cont-M rats. In female rats, the Synergy1 supplementation (SYN1-F) group also reduced body weight, cholesterol and triacylglycerolaemia levels, but results were less consistent over the experiment. The survival rate at 24 months of age in SYN1-F rats was 33·3 % greater compared with that of the control (Cont-F) group. 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subjects Ageing
Aging - drug effects
animal models
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological markers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Composition - drug effects
Body weight
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
Diet
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Eating - drug effects
elderly
elderly nutrition
experimental diets
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Females
Food and Nutrition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gender differences
Glucose
health status
Human subjects
inulin
Inulin - pharmacology
Laboratory animals
Life Sciences
Life span
Lipid Metabolism
Longevity - drug effects
Male
Nutrition research
nutritional intervention
oligofructose
Oligofructose-enriched inulin
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
senescence
Survival
Synergy1
Triglycerides - blood
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Weight Gain - drug effects
title Effects of lifelong intervention with an oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats on general health and lifespan
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