Variability among Bacillus cereus strains in spore surface properties and influence on their ability to contaminate food surface equipment

Seven strains of Bacillus cereus isolated from the environment and from patients with diarrheic symptoms were examined from two angles: their spore surface properties, and their ability to adhere to stainless steel and to resist a cleaning in place (CIP) procedure. Our results revealed significant d...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2006-08, Vol.110 (3), p.254-262
Hauptverfasser: Tauveron, Grégoire, Slomianny, Christian, Henry, Céline, Faille, Christine
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container_title International journal of food microbiology
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creator Tauveron, Grégoire
Slomianny, Christian
Henry, Céline
Faille, Christine
description Seven strains of Bacillus cereus isolated from the environment and from patients with diarrheic symptoms were examined from two angles: their spore surface properties, and their ability to adhere to stainless steel and to resist a cleaning in place (CIP) procedure. Our results revealed significant differences in their morphology (size of exosporium, length and number of appendages), hydrophobic character and surface protein composition. Most of these proteins originated in the vegetative cell and were tightly bound to the external surface of the exosporium such as EA1 or alanine racemase. Spore adhesion properties also varied from strain to strain. The ability to adhere was higher when spores were surrounded by long appendages, while the largest spores displayed the least resistance to cleaning. These observations suggest that food processing line contamination might be due to a given type of strain with specific surface properties (long appendages and small exosporium), which would represent an increased threat under the milder processing conditions required by consumers (minimally heat-treated foods for example) and by legal requirements (to limit effluents caused by hygiene procedures). Elsewhere, no clear relationship of the strain characteristics to the clinical vs. foodborne strains could be established.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.04.027
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subjects Adhesion
Appendages
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus - growth & development
Bacillus cereus - physiology
Bacillus cereus - ultrastructure
bacterial adhesion
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
bacterial contamination
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Bacterial Proteins - ultrastructure
bacterial spores
Biological and medical sciences
CIP
cleaning in place
Equipment Contamination
Exosporium
food contact surfaces
food contamination
Food Contamination - analysis
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
food processing equipment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycoproteins
heat treatment
hydrophobic bonding
Life Sciences
Microbiology and Parasitology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
sanitizing
Spore
spore-forming bacteria
Spores, Bacterial
Stainless Steel
surface active properties
Surface Properties
title Variability among Bacillus cereus strains in spore surface properties and influence on their ability to contaminate food surface equipment
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