Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) Exposed to Long Term Feeding Trials with Different Experimental Diets

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (16 EPA list) were determined in oils, fish feed, and fillets from gilthead sea bream fed through a full production cycle (14 months) with feed containing different proportions of fish oil replaced by vegetable oils, followed by a finishing phase with fish oil. At th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2010-07, Vol.59 (1), p.137-146
Hauptverfasser: Nácher-Mestre, Jaime, Serrano, Roque, Benedito-Palos, Laura, Navarro, Juan C, López, Francisco J, Kaushik, Sadasivam, Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
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container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 59
creator Nácher-Mestre, Jaime
Serrano, Roque
Benedito-Palos, Laura
Navarro, Juan C
López, Francisco J
Kaushik, Sadasivam
Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
description Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (16 EPA list) were determined in oils, fish feed, and fillets from gilthead sea bream fed through a full production cycle (14 months) with feed containing different proportions of fish oil replaced by vegetable oils, followed by a finishing phase with fish oil. At the beginning of the study, fish presented 46.6 μg/kg fresh weight of the sum of PAHs in fillet and a benzo[a]pyrene equivalent value of 9.1 μg/kg fresh weight. These levels decreased after 330 days of rearing to values around 2 μg/kg. Although the concentration increased again during the finishing phase, they remained low. These low concentrations of PAHs could be the result of a dilution process associated with fish growth and with the detoxification pathways, both favored by the low levels of PAHs present in the feeds and the lack of any other potential source of contamination during the whole rearing period.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00244-009-9445-1
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal Feed
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aquaculture
Bioaccumulation
Biological and medical sciences
Bream
Carcinogens
Chemical spills
Computer Science
Consumption
Contamination
Detoxification
Diet
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Feeding Methods
Fillets
Finishing
Fish
Fish feeds
Fish oils
Fish Oils - chemistry
Fish Products - analysis
Food chains
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Indicator organisms
Ingredients
Life Sciences
Marine
Metabolism
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nutrition research
Pollutants
Pollution
Polyallylamine hydrochloride
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Sea Bream - metabolism
Sea water ecosystems
Seafood
Soil Science & Conservation
Studies
Synecology
Toxicity
Vegetable oils
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water pollution
title Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) Exposed to Long Term Feeding Trials with Different Experimental Diets
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