Interaction Between Research and Diagnosis and Surveillance of Avian Influenza Within the Caribbean Animal Health Network (CaribVET)

The Caribbean region is considered to be at risk for avian influenza (AI) because of predominance of the backyard poultry system, important commercial poultry production, migratory birds and disparities in the surveillance systems. The Caribbean animal health network (CaribVET) has developed tools t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transboundary and emerging diseases 2010-04, Vol.57 (1-2), p.11-14
Hauptverfasser: Lefrançois, T, Hendrikx, P, Vachiéry, N, Ehrhardt, N, Millien, M, Gomez, L, Gouyet, L, Gerbier, G, Gongora, V, Shaw, J, Trotman, M
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 11
container_title Transboundary and emerging diseases
container_volume 57
creator Lefrançois, T
Hendrikx, P
Vachiéry, N
Ehrhardt, N
Millien, M
Gomez, L
Gouyet, L
Gerbier, G
Gongora, V
Shaw, J
Trotman, M
description The Caribbean region is considered to be at risk for avian influenza (AI) because of predominance of the backyard poultry system, important commercial poultry production, migratory birds and disparities in the surveillance systems. The Caribbean animal health network (CaribVET) has developed tools to implement AI surveillance in the region: (i) a regionally harmonized surveillance protocol, (ii) specific web pages for AI surveillance on http://www.caribvet.net, and (iii) a diagnostic network for the Caribbean including AI virus molecular diagnostic capability in Guadeloupe and technology transfer. Altogether 303 samples from four Caribbean countries were tested between June 2006 and March 2009 by real time PCR either for importation purposes or following clinical suspicion. Following AI H5N2 outbreaks in the Dominican Republic in 2007, a questionnaire was developed to collect data for risk analysis of AI spread in the region through fighting cocks. The infection pathway of Martinique commercial poultry sector by AI through introduction of infected cocks was designed and recommendations were provided to the Caribbean veterinary services to improve fighting cock movement controls and biosecurity measures. Altogether, these CaribVET activities contribute to strengthen surveillance of AI in the Caribbean region and may allow the development of research studies on AI risk analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2010.01120.x
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subjects Agriculture
Animal Migration
animal transport
Animals
Animals, Wild
Avian flu
avian influenza
Birds
Caribbean
Caribbean animal health network
Caribbean Region
chickens
Commerce
disease control programs
disease diagnosis
disease outbreaks
disease surveillance
fighting cocks
Influenza A virus
Influenza in Birds - epidemiology
Information Services
Internet
Internet resource
Life Sciences
livestock biosecurity
molecular diagnostic
outbreak investigation
polymerase chain reaction
Population Surveillance - methods
questionnaires
risk assessment
Risk factors
roosters
Surveillance
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Veterinary Medicine - organization & administration
virus transmission
title Interaction Between Research and Diagnosis and Surveillance of Avian Influenza Within the Caribbean Animal Health Network (CaribVET)
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