Apoptotic pulsed dendritic cells induce a protective immune response against Toxoplasma gondii

Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii may cause severe sequelae in foetuses and life-threatening neuropathy in immunocompromised patients. We recently reported that vaccination with T. gondii-pulsed dendritic cells induces protective humoral and cellular immune respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasite immunology 2008-11, Vol.30 (11-12), p.620-629
Hauptverfasser: BERTAUX, L, MEVELEC, M.-N, DION, S, SURAUD, V, GREGOIRE, M, BERTHON, P, DIMIER-POISSON, I
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container_end_page 629
container_issue 11-12
container_start_page 620
container_title Parasite immunology
container_volume 30
creator BERTAUX, L
MEVELEC, M.-N
DION, S
SURAUD, V
GREGOIRE, M
BERTHON, P
DIMIER-POISSON, I
description Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii may cause severe sequelae in foetuses and life-threatening neuropathy in immunocompromised patients. We recently reported that vaccination with T. gondii-pulsed dendritic cells induces protective humoral and cellular immune responses against this intracellular pathogen in CBA/J mice. We assessed the feasibility of using a nonlive vaccine, by inducing the apoptosis of T. gondii-pulsed dendritic cells before injecting them into mice. Apoptosis was induced by culturing cells to confluence. We investigated whether these apoptotic T. gondii-pulsed dendritic cells elicited an immune response in vivo. Some studies have shown that immunization with apoptotic cells leads to the activation of innate and adaptive immune mechanisms. Our results are consistent with apoptotic cells having immunomodulatory properties in a model of parasite infection. We showed that the adoptive transfer of T. gondii-pulsed apoptotic dendritic cells elicited humoral and cellular Toxoplasma-specific immune responses with a Th1/Th2 profile, and conferred specific protection. The protective immune response induced was independent of inducible HSP70 production by apoptotic dendritic cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2008.01064.x
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subjects Adoptive Transfer
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Apoptosis
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines - secretion
dendritic cell
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Female
immunization
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Life Sciences
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Spleen - immunology
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis - prevention & control
Vaccination - methods
title Apoptotic pulsed dendritic cells induce a protective immune response against Toxoplasma gondii
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