Genetics and Biochemistry of Seed Flavonoids

Flavonoids are secondary metabolites that accumulate in most plant seeds and are involved in physiological functions such as dormancy or viability. This review presents a current view of the genetic and biochemical control of flavonoid metabolism during seed development. It focuses mainly on proanth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of plant biology 2006-01, Vol.57 (1), p.405-430
Hauptverfasser: Lepiniec, L, Debeaujon, I, Routaboul, J.M, Baudry, A, Pourcel, L, Nesi, N, Caboche, M
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container_end_page 430
container_issue 1
container_start_page 405
container_title Annual review of plant biology
container_volume 57
creator Lepiniec, L
Debeaujon, I
Routaboul, J.M
Baudry, A
Pourcel, L
Nesi, N
Caboche, M
description Flavonoids are secondary metabolites that accumulate in most plant seeds and are involved in physiological functions such as dormancy or viability. This review presents a current view of the genetic and biochemical control of flavonoid metabolism during seed development. It focuses mainly on proanthocyanidin accumulation in Arabidopsis, with comparisons to other related metabolic and regulatory pathways. These intricate networks and their fine-tuned regulation, once they are determined, should contribute to a better understanding of seed coat development and the control of PA and flavonol metabolism. In addition, flavonoids provide an interesting model to study various biological processes and metabolic and regulatory networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105252
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subjects Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
biochemical pathways
Biochemistry
Chemical and Process Engineering
chemical composition
Engineering Sciences
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - genetics
Flavonoids - metabolism
Food engineering
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
genes
Genetics
Life Sciences
literature reviews
Metabolism
Metabolites
Plant growth
proanthocyanidins
quantitative analysis
Secondary metabolites
Seeds
Seeds - metabolism
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
title Genetics and Biochemistry of Seed Flavonoids
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