Anaerobic co-digestion of solid waste: Effect of increasing organic loading rates and characterization of the solubilised organic matter

► Co-digestion of waste studied at a low OLR of

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-02, Vol.130, p.559-569
Hauptverfasser: Ganesh, Rangaraj, Torrijos, Michel, Sousbie, Philippe, Steyer, Jean Philippe, Lugardon, Aurelien, Delgenes, Jean Philippe
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container_issue
container_start_page 559
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 130
creator Ganesh, Rangaraj
Torrijos, Michel
Sousbie, Philippe
Steyer, Jean Philippe
Lugardon, Aurelien
Delgenes, Jean Philippe
description ► Co-digestion of waste studied at a low OLR of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.119
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The impact of stepwise increase in OLR (up to 7.5kgVS/m3d) on methane production, reactor performance and solubilised organic matter production in a high-loading reactor were investigated. A reference reactor operated at low OLR (&lt;2.0kgVS/m3d) was used solely to observe the methane potential of the feed substrate. Specific methane yield was 0.33lCH4/gVS at the lowest OLR and dropped by about 20% at the maximum OLR, while volumetric methane production increased from 0.35 to 1.38m3CH4/m3d. At higher loadings, solids hydrolysis was affected, with consequent transfer of poorly-degraded organic material into the drain solids. Biodegradability and size-fractionation of the solubilised COD were characterized to evaluate the possibility of a second stage liquid reactor. Only 18% of the organics were truly soluble (&lt;1kD). The rest were in colloidal and very fine particulate form which originated from grass and cow manure and were non-biodegradable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.119</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23334011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biodegradability ; Biofuels ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis ; Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Co-digestion ; Drains ; Environment and pollution ; Environmental Sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fatty Acids, Volatile - analysis ; Filtration ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Garbage ; Granulometry ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrolysis ; Industrial applications and implications. 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The impact of stepwise increase in OLR (up to 7.5kgVS/m3d) on methane production, reactor performance and solubilised organic matter production in a high-loading reactor were investigated. A reference reactor operated at low OLR (&lt;2.0kgVS/m3d) was used solely to observe the methane potential of the feed substrate. Specific methane yield was 0.33lCH4/gVS at the lowest OLR and dropped by about 20% at the maximum OLR, while volumetric methane production increased from 0.35 to 1.38m3CH4/m3d. At higher loadings, solids hydrolysis was affected, with consequent transfer of poorly-degraded organic material into the drain solids. Biodegradability and size-fractionation of the solubilised COD were characterized to evaluate the possibility of a second stage liquid reactor. Only 18% of the organics were truly soluble (&lt;1kD). 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Economical aspects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Liquid effluent</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Loading rate</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Methane - analysis</topic><topic>Methane - metabolism</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Poaceae</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Rest</topic><topic>Size-fractionation</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ganesh, Rangaraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrijos, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousbie, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steyer, Jean Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lugardon, Aurelien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgenes, Jean Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ganesh, Rangaraj</au><au>Torrijos, Michel</au><au>Sousbie, Philippe</au><au>Steyer, Jean Philippe</au><au>Lugardon, Aurelien</au><au>Delgenes, Jean Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anaerobic co-digestion of solid waste: Effect of increasing organic loading rates and characterization of the solubilised organic matter</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2013-02-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>130</volume><spage>559</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>559-569</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>► Co-digestion of waste studied at a low OLR of &lt;2kgVS/m3d yielded 0.33lCH4/gVS fed. ► OLR increase to a maximum of 7.5kgVS/m3d resulted in 20% decrease in methane yield. ► COD solubilised at high loading was characterized for biodegradability and size-fractionation. ► Biodegradability of the solubilised organic matter ranged between 10% and 38%. ► Solubilised COD comprised mostly (82%) of colloidal and very fine particulate organics. The impact of stepwise increase in OLR (up to 7.5kgVS/m3d) on methane production, reactor performance and solubilised organic matter production in a high-loading reactor were investigated. A reference reactor operated at low OLR (&lt;2.0kgVS/m3d) was used solely to observe the methane potential of the feed substrate. Specific methane yield was 0.33lCH4/gVS at the lowest OLR and dropped by about 20% at the maximum OLR, while volumetric methane production increased from 0.35 to 1.38m3CH4/m3d. At higher loadings, solids hydrolysis was affected, with consequent transfer of poorly-degraded organic material into the drain solids. Biodegradability and size-fractionation of the solubilised COD were characterized to evaluate the possibility of a second stage liquid reactor. Only 18% of the organics were truly soluble (&lt;1kD). The rest were in colloidal and very fine particulate form which originated from grass and cow manure and were non-biodegradable.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23334011</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.119</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-8081</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Biodegradability
Biofuels
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Co-digestion
Drains
Environment and pollution
Environmental Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Fatty Acids, Volatile - analysis
Filtration
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Garbage
Granulometry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolysis
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Life Sciences
Liquid effluent
Liquids
Loading rate
Manure
Methane
Methane - analysis
Methane - metabolism
Particle Size
Poaceae
Pollution
Reactors
Rest
Size-fractionation
Wastes
title Anaerobic co-digestion of solid waste: Effect of increasing organic loading rates and characterization of the solubilised organic matter
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