Prediction of bulk milk fatty acid composition based on farming practices collected through on-farm surveys

The aim of this study was to predict the fatty acid (FA) composition of bulk milk using data describing farming practices collected via on-farm surveys. The FA composition of 1,248 bulk cow milk samples and the related farming practices were collected from 20 experiments led in 10 different European...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2013-07, Vol.96 (7), p.4197-4211
Hauptverfasser: Coppa, M., Ferlay, A., Chassaing, C., Agabriel, C., Glasser, F., Chilliard, Y., Borreani, G., Barcarolo, R., Baars, T., Kusche, D., Harstad, O.M., Verbič, J., Golecký, J., Martin, B.
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container_end_page 4211
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4197
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 96
creator Coppa, M.
Ferlay, A.
Chassaing, C.
Agabriel, C.
Glasser, F.
Chilliard, Y.
Borreani, G.
Barcarolo, R.
Baars, T.
Kusche, D.
Harstad, O.M.
Verbič, J.
Golecký, J.
Martin, B.
description The aim of this study was to predict the fatty acid (FA) composition of bulk milk using data describing farming practices collected via on-farm surveys. The FA composition of 1,248 bulk cow milk samples and the related farming practices were collected from 20 experiments led in 10 different European countries at 44°N to 60°N latitude and sea level to 2,000 m altitude. Farming practice-based FA predictions [coefficient of determination (R2) >0.50] were good for C16:0, C17:0, saturated FA, polyunsaturated FA, and odd-chain FA, and very good (R2 ≥0.60) for trans-11 C18:1, trans-10 + trans-11 C18:1, cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid, total trans FA, C18:3n-3, n-6:n-3 ratio, and branched-chain FA. Fatty acids were predicted by cow diet composition and by the altitude at which milk was produced, whereas animal-related factors (i.e., lactation stage, breed, milk yield, and proportion of primiparous cows in the herd) were not significant in any of the models. Proportion of fresh herbage in the cow diet was the main predictor, with the highest effect in almost all FA models. However, models built solely on conserved forage-derived samples gave good predictions for odd-chain FA, branched-chain FA, trans-10 C18:1 and C18:3n-3 (R2 ≥0.46, 0.54, 0.52, and 0.70, respectively). These prediction models could offer farmers a valuable tool to help improve the nutritional quality of the milk they produce.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2012-6379
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The FA composition of 1,248 bulk cow milk samples and the related farming practices were collected from 20 experiments led in 10 different European countries at 44°N to 60°N latitude and sea level to 2,000 m altitude. Farming practice-based FA predictions [coefficient of determination (R2) &gt;0.50] were good for C16:0, C17:0, saturated FA, polyunsaturated FA, and odd-chain FA, and very good (R2 ≥0.60) for trans-11 C18:1, trans-10 + trans-11 C18:1, cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid, total trans FA, C18:3n-3, n-6:n-3 ratio, and branched-chain FA. Fatty acids were predicted by cow diet composition and by the altitude at which milk was produced, whereas animal-related factors (i.e., lactation stage, breed, milk yield, and proportion of primiparous cows in the herd) were not significant in any of the models. Proportion of fresh herbage in the cow diet was the main predictor, with the highest effect in almost all FA models. However, models built solely on conserved forage-derived samples gave good predictions for odd-chain FA, branched-chain FA, trans-10 C18:1 and C18:3n-3 (R2 ≥0.46, 0.54, 0.52, and 0.70, respectively). 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The FA composition of 1,248 bulk cow milk samples and the related farming practices were collected from 20 experiments led in 10 different European countries at 44°N to 60°N latitude and sea level to 2,000 m altitude. Farming practice-based FA predictions [coefficient of determination (R2) &gt;0.50] were good for C16:0, C17:0, saturated FA, polyunsaturated FA, and odd-chain FA, and very good (R2 ≥0.60) for trans-11 C18:1, trans-10 + trans-11 C18:1, cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid, total trans FA, C18:3n-3, n-6:n-3 ratio, and branched-chain FA. Fatty acids were predicted by cow diet composition and by the altitude at which milk was produced, whereas animal-related factors (i.e., lactation stage, breed, milk yield, and proportion of primiparous cows in the herd) were not significant in any of the models. Proportion of fresh herbage in the cow diet was the main predictor, with the highest effect in almost all FA models. However, models built solely on conserved forage-derived samples gave good predictions for odd-chain FA, branched-chain FA, trans-10 C18:1 and C18:3n-3 (R2 ≥0.46, 0.54, 0.52, and 0.70, respectively). 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subjects Agriculture - methods
Altitude
Animals
bulk milk
Cattle
Computer Science
conjugated linoleic acid
cows
diet
Diet - veterinary
Europe
farmers
farming practices
farming systems
fatty acid
fatty acid composition
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - analysis
Female
herds
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lactation
lactation stage
latitude
Life Sciences
Linoleic Acids, Conjugated - analysis
milk
Milk - chemistry
milk quality
milk yield
Nutritive Value
Poaceae
polyunsaturated fatty acids
prediction
prediction model
sea level
Silage
surveys
Zea mays
title Prediction of bulk milk fatty acid composition based on farming practices collected through on-farm surveys
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