Identification of the environmental factors which drive the botanical and functional composition of permanent grasslands

Managed grasslands provide environmental and agronomic services that can be predicted from the botanical and functional composition of the vegetation. These are influenced by management, edaphic and climatic factors. The present report set out to estimate and analyse the relative importance of manag...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of agricultural science 2012-04, Vol.150 (2), p.219-236
Hauptverfasser: MICHAUD, A., PLANTUREUX, S., AMIAUD, B., CARRÈRE, P., CRUZ, P., DURU, M., DURY, B., FARRUGGIA, A., FIORELLI, J. L., KERNEIS, E., BAUMONT, R.
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 2
container_start_page 219
container_title The Journal of agricultural science
container_volume 150
creator MICHAUD, A.
PLANTUREUX, S.
AMIAUD, B.
CARRÈRE, P.
CRUZ, P.
DURU, M.
DURY, B.
FARRUGGIA, A.
FIORELLI, J. L.
KERNEIS, E.
BAUMONT, R.
description Managed grasslands provide environmental and agronomic services that can be predicted from the botanical and functional composition of the vegetation. These are influenced by management, edaphic and climatic factors. The present report set out to estimate and analyse the relative importance of management, soil and climate factors on botanical and functional characteristics of grassland vegetation. A set of 178 French grasslands having a large pedoclimatic and management gradient was selected, and information collected on botanical composition, pedoclimatic factors and management. Six vegetation characteristics were considered: two botanical (floristic composition and species dominance) and four functional (proportion of entomophilous species, number of oligotrophic species, leaf dry matter content and date of flowering). First, the links between the characteristics of the vegetation were analysed to check for any redundancy among them; all were kept. Second, it was demonstrated that botanical and functional characteristics were not driven by the same factors: functional composition was characterized by management, edaphic and climatic factors, whereas botanical composition was influenced mainly by climatic and edaphic factors plus other factors. Interactions between factors also have to be taken into consideration to predict botanical and functional composition of grasslands. Functional and botanical characteristics of vegetation help to predict ecosystem services delivered by grasslands and may be used in combination.
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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KERNEIS, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAUMONT, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of the environmental factors which drive the botanical and functional composition of permanent grasslands</title><title>The Journal of agricultural science</title><description>Managed grasslands provide environmental and agronomic services that can be predicted from the botanical and functional composition of the vegetation. These are influenced by management, edaphic and climatic factors. The present report set out to estimate and analyse the relative importance of management, soil and climate factors on botanical and functional characteristics of grassland vegetation. A set of 178 French grasslands having a large pedoclimatic and management gradient was selected, and information collected on botanical composition, pedoclimatic factors and management. 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A set of 178 French grasslands having a large pedoclimatic and management gradient was selected, and information collected on botanical composition, pedoclimatic factors and management. Six vegetation characteristics were considered: two botanical (floristic composition and species dominance) and four functional (proportion of entomophilous species, number of oligotrophic species, leaf dry matter content and date of flowering). First, the links between the characteristics of the vegetation were analysed to check for any redundancy among them; all were kept. Second, it was demonstrated that botanical and functional characteristics were not driven by the same factors: functional composition was characterized by management, edaphic and climatic factors, whereas botanical composition was influenced mainly by climatic and edaphic factors plus other factors. Interactions between factors also have to be taken into consideration to predict botanical and functional composition of grasslands. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
botanical composition
Botany
climatic factors
Dry matter
dry matter content
Ecosystem services
edaphic factors
Environment and Society
Environmental factors
Environmental management
Environmental Sciences
flowering
functional properties
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grasslands
leaves
permanent grasslands
soil
Vegetation
title Identification of the environmental factors which drive the botanical and functional composition of permanent grasslands
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