Evidence of Schmallenberg virus circulation in ruminants in Greece
During March 2013, we investigated the presence and the levels of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) circulation in three dairy cow herds and three sheep flocks in Central Macedonia, Greece. In two cow herds, a high number of abortions had been observed during the winter. Six bulk-tank milk samples and 147 i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2014, Vol.46 (1), p.251-255 |
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| creator | Chaintoutis, Serafeim C Kiossis, Evangelos Giadinis, Nektarios D Brozos, Christos N Sailleau, Corinne Viarouge, Cyril Bréard, Emmanuel Papanastassopoulou, Maria Zientara, Stéphan Papadopoulos, Orestis Dovas, Chrysostomos I |
| description | During March 2013, we investigated the presence and the levels of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) circulation in three dairy cow herds and three sheep flocks in Central Macedonia, Greece. In two cow herds, a high number of abortions had been observed during the winter. Six bulk-tank milk samples and 147 individual sera were screened for SBV-specific antibodies by ELISA. Positive reactions were obtained from 5 out of 6 bulk-tank milk samples, 58 out of 90 sera from the 3 cow herds, and 2 sera from 2 of the 3 sheep flocks. Twenty-two ELISA-positive sera were tested by serum neutralization test (SNT). SNT confirmed the presence of neutralizing antibodies against SBV in all samples tested, with titers ranging between 1:32 and ≥1:256. No neutralizing antibodies against Akabane virus (AKAV) or Shamonda virus (SHAV) were detected, indicating that neutralizing antibodies against SBV do not cross react with AKAV or SHAV in SNT. ELISA testing of bulk-tank milk samples proved to be convenient and reliable. None of the tested sera was found positive for SBV by real-time RT-PCR, indicating that the sampling was conducted past the viremia stage. This is the first report of SBV circulation in Greece. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-013-0449-5 |
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In two cow herds, a high number of abortions had been observed during the winter. Six bulk-tank milk samples and 147 individual sera were screened for SBV-specific antibodies by ELISA. Positive reactions were obtained from 5 out of 6 bulk-tank milk samples, 58 out of 90 sera from the 3 cow herds, and 2 sera from 2 of the 3 sheep flocks. Twenty-two ELISA-positive sera were tested by serum neutralization test (SNT). SNT confirmed the presence of neutralizing antibodies against SBV in all samples tested, with titers ranging between 1:32 and ≥1:256. No neutralizing antibodies against Akabane virus (AKAV) or Shamonda virus (SHAV) were detected, indicating that neutralizing antibodies against SBV do not cross react with AKAV or SHAV in SNT. ELISA testing of bulk-tank milk samples proved to be convenient and reliable. None of the tested sera was found positive for SBV by real-time RT-PCR, indicating that the sampling was conducted past the viremia stage. 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In two cow herds, a high number of abortions had been observed during the winter. Six bulk-tank milk samples and 147 individual sera were screened for SBV-specific antibodies by ELISA. Positive reactions were obtained from 5 out of 6 bulk-tank milk samples, 58 out of 90 sera from the 3 cow herds, and 2 sera from 2 of the 3 sheep flocks. Twenty-two ELISA-positive sera were tested by serum neutralization test (SNT). SNT confirmed the presence of neutralizing antibodies against SBV in all samples tested, with titers ranging between 1:32 and ≥1:256. No neutralizing antibodies against Akabane virus (AKAV) or Shamonda virus (SHAV) were detected, indicating that neutralizing antibodies against SBV do not cross react with AKAV or SHAV in SNT. ELISA testing of bulk-tank milk samples proved to be convenient and reliable. None of the tested sera was found positive for SBV by real-time RT-PCR, indicating that the sampling was conducted past the viremia stage. 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| subjects | Abortion, Veterinary - epidemiology Abortion, Veterinary - virology Agricultural sciences Akabane virus Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood Antibodies, Viral - chemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology Bunyaviridae Infections - veterinary Bunyaviridae Infections - virology Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - virology Dairy cattle dairy cows Dairying enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Female flocks Greece - epidemiology herds Life Sciences Microbiology and Parasitology Milk Milk - chemistry Milk - immunology Neutralization neutralization tests neutralizing antibodies Orthobunyavirus - immunology Orthobunyavirus - isolation & purification Pregnancy Serologic Tests Sheep Short Communications Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Virology viruses Zoology |
| title | Evidence of Schmallenberg virus circulation in ruminants in Greece |
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