Landscape characterization of integrated crop–livestock systems in three case studies of the tropics
Integrated crop–livestock systems in the tropical region are diverse and not well characterized. To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Renewable agriculture and food systems 2014-09, Vol.29 (3), p.218-229 |
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| creator | Poccard-Chapuis, Rene Navegantes Alves, Livia Grise, Marcia Mascarenha Bâ, Alassane Coulibaly, Doubangolo Ferreira, Laura Angelica Lecomte, Philippe |
| description | Integrated crop–livestock systems in the tropical region are diverse and not well characterized. To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by biomass and nutrient flows, linking crop, livestock and human components of agriculture. The landscape is defined within a spatial framework of these flows. To understand the diversity of integrated systems in the tropics, we characterized three case study areas: Southern Mali, Brazilian Cerrados and Amazon frontier. Methodology was based on historical and descriptive approaches of these cases, mobilizing interdisciplinary knowledge of a large research team. This provided a retrospective view to discuss four key points about the future of integrated systems in the tropics: (i) importance of landscape structure for conception and adaptation of the integrated systems; (ii) key role of local institutions in managing such integrated systems; (iii) trade-offs between external and internal resources; and (iv) role of nitrogen to improve system efficiency. This paper concludes with the relevance of social sciences in the further development of integrated systems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S174217051400009X |
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To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by biomass and nutrient flows, linking crop, livestock and human components of agriculture. The landscape is defined within a spatial framework of these flows. To understand the diversity of integrated systems in the tropics, we characterized three case study areas: Southern Mali, Brazilian Cerrados and Amazon frontier. Methodology was based on historical and descriptive approaches of these cases, mobilizing interdisciplinary knowledge of a large research team. This provided a retrospective view to discuss four key points about the future of integrated systems in the tropics: (i) importance of landscape structure for conception and adaptation of the integrated systems; (ii) key role of local institutions in managing such integrated systems; (iii) trade-offs between external and internal resources; and (iv) role of nitrogen to improve system efficiency. This paper concludes with the relevance of social sciences in the further development of integrated systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-1705</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-1713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S174217051400009X</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJAAEZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Brazil ; Case studies ; Computer Science ; Crops ; Foods ; Human ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Landscape ecology ; Landscapes ; Life Sciences ; Livestock ; Rainforests ; Social sciences ; Special Section: Themed Content: Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems ; Themed Content: Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems ; Tradeoffs ; Tropical environments ; Tropical regions ; Tropics</subject><ispartof>Renewable agriculture and food systems, 2014-09, Vol.29 (3), p.218-229</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2014</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-ad37990d800220ef7c81cd328031a6a5603ae611e3b10262525ff8d5f75a41bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-ad37990d800220ef7c81cd328031a6a5603ae611e3b10262525ff8d5f75a41bf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2200-0637</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S174217051400009X/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631598$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poccard-Chapuis, Rene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navegantes Alves, Livia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grise, Marcia Mascarenha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bâ, Alassane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulibaly, Doubangolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Laura Angelica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>Landscape characterization of integrated crop–livestock systems in three case studies of the tropics</title><title>Renewable agriculture and food systems</title><addtitle>Renew. Agric. Food Syst</addtitle><description>Integrated crop–livestock systems in the tropical region are diverse and not well characterized. To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by biomass and nutrient flows, linking crop, livestock and human components of agriculture. The landscape is defined within a spatial framework of these flows. To understand the diversity of integrated systems in the tropics, we characterized three case study areas: Southern Mali, Brazilian Cerrados and Amazon frontier. Methodology was based on historical and descriptive approaches of these cases, mobilizing interdisciplinary knowledge of a large research team. 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Agric. Food Syst</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>218-229</pages><issn>1742-1705</issn><eissn>1742-1713</eissn><coden>AJAAEZ</coden><abstract>Integrated crop–livestock systems in the tropical region are diverse and not well characterized. To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by biomass and nutrient flows, linking crop, livestock and human components of agriculture. The landscape is defined within a spatial framework of these flows. To understand the diversity of integrated systems in the tropics, we characterized three case study areas: Southern Mali, Brazilian Cerrados and Amazon frontier. Methodology was based on historical and descriptive approaches of these cases, mobilizing interdisciplinary knowledge of a large research team. This provided a retrospective view to discuss four key points about the future of integrated systems in the tropics: (i) importance of landscape structure for conception and adaptation of the integrated systems; (ii) key role of local institutions in managing such integrated systems; (iii) trade-offs between external and internal resources; and (iv) role of nitrogen to improve system efficiency. This paper concludes with the relevance of social sciences in the further development of integrated systems.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S174217051400009X</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-0637</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Renewable agriculture and food systems, 2014-09, Vol.29 (3), p.218-229 |
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| subjects | Agriculture Brazil Case studies Computer Science Crops Foods Human Humanities and Social Sciences Landscape ecology Landscapes Life Sciences Livestock Rainforests Social sciences Special Section: Themed Content: Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Themed Content: Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems Tradeoffs Tropical environments Tropical regions Tropics |
| title | Landscape characterization of integrated crop–livestock systems in three case studies of the tropics |
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