Early pregnancy diagnosis in sheep using near-infrared spectroscopy on blood plasma

The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to discriminate between pregnant and nonpregnant ewes in early stages of pregnancy after artificial insemination (AI) from blood plasma. Samples were collected using jugular puncture at 18 and 25...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theriogenology 2014-02, Vol.81 (3), p.509-513
Hauptverfasser: Andueza, Donato, Alabart, José L., Lahoz, Belén, Muñoz, Fernando, Folch, José
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container_end_page 513
container_issue 3
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container_title Theriogenology
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creator Andueza, Donato
Alabart, José L.
Lahoz, Belén
Muñoz, Fernando
Folch, José
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to discriminate between pregnant and nonpregnant ewes in early stages of pregnancy after artificial insemination (AI) from blood plasma. Samples were collected using jugular puncture at 18 and 25 days after AI from 188 Rasa Aragonesa and Ansotana ewes. Plasma samples were analyzed for pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) and progesterone (P4) using ELISA commercial kits. The spectra of plasma samples were recorded in the visible and near-infrared ranges. The performance of these tests were compared, using as criterion standard the pregnancy status determined using transabdominal ultrasonography at 45 days after AI. Pregnancy rate was 47.9% (90/188). At Day 18, sensitivity was similar in NIRS and P4 tests (98.9% vs. 100%; not significant) and greater than PAG (32.2%; both P < 0.001). Specificity was similar in NIRS and PAG tests (both 100%) and greater than that of P4 (84.7%; P < 0.001). At Day 25, sensitivity and specificity of NIRS and PAG were both 100%. It can be concluded that NIRS was an accurate method of diagnosis of pregnancy at Days 18 and 25 after AI in ewes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.10.016
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Samples were collected using jugular puncture at 18 and 25 days after AI from 188 Rasa Aragonesa and Ansotana ewes. Plasma samples were analyzed for pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) and progesterone (P4) using ELISA commercial kits. The spectra of plasma samples were recorded in the visible and near-infrared ranges. The performance of these tests were compared, using as criterion standard the pregnancy status determined using transabdominal ultrasonography at 45 days after AI. Pregnancy rate was 47.9% (90/188). At Day 18, sensitivity was similar in NIRS and P4 tests (98.9% vs. 100%; not significant) and greater than PAG (32.2%; both P &lt; 0.001). Specificity was similar in NIRS and PAG tests (both 100%) and greater than that of P4 (84.7%; P &lt; 0.001). At Day 25, sensitivity and specificity of NIRS and PAG were both 100%. 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subjects Animals
Early pregnancy diagnosis
Ewe
Female
Fertility
Life Sciences
NIRS
PAG
Plasma - chemistry
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Tests - methods
Pregnancy Tests - veterinary
Pregnancy, Animal - blood
Progesterone
Reproductive Biology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sheep - blood
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - veterinary
title Early pregnancy diagnosis in sheep using near-infrared spectroscopy on blood plasma
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