Steroid hormone profiling in human breast adipose tissue using semi-automated purification and highly sensitive determination of estrogens by GC-APCI-MS/MS

Body mass index is a known breast cancer risk factor due to, among other mechanisms, adipose-derived hormones. We developed a method for steroid hormone profiling in adipose tissue to evaluate healthy tissue around the tumor and define new biomarkers for cancer development. A semi-automated sample p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2018, Vol.410 (1), p.259-275
Hauptverfasser: Hennig, Kristin, Antignac, Jean Philippe, Bichon, Emmanuelle, Morvan, Marie-Line, Miran, Isabelle, Delaloge, Suzette, Feunteun, Jean, Le Bizec, Bruno
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container_end_page 275
container_issue 1
container_start_page 259
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 410
creator Hennig, Kristin
Antignac, Jean Philippe
Bichon, Emmanuelle
Morvan, Marie-Line
Miran, Isabelle
Delaloge, Suzette
Feunteun, Jean
Le Bizec, Bruno
description Body mass index is a known breast cancer risk factor due to, among other mechanisms, adipose-derived hormones. We developed a method for steroid hormone profiling in adipose tissue to evaluate healthy tissue around the tumor and define new biomarkers for cancer development. A semi-automated sample preparation method based on gel permeation chromatography and subsequent derivatization with trimethylsilyl (TMS) is presented. Progestagens and androgens were determined by GC-EI-MS/MS (LOQ 0.5 to 10 ng/g lipids). For estrogen measurement, a highly sensitive GC-APCI-MS/MS method was developed to reach the required lower limits of detection (0.05 to 0.1 ng/g lipids in matrix, 100–200 fg on column for pure standards). The combination of the two methods allows the screening of 27 androgens and progestagens and 4 estrogens from a single sample. Good accuracies and repeatabilities were achieved for each compound class at their respective limit of detection. The method was applied to determine steroid hormone profiles in adipose tissue of 51 patients, collected both at proximity and distant to the tumor. Out of the 31 tested steroid hormones, 14 compounds were detected in human samples. Pregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and androstendione accounted together for 80% of the observed steroid hormone profiles, whereas the estrogens accounted for only 1%. These profiles did not differ based on sampling location, except for ß-estradiol; steroid hormone conversions from androgens to estrogens that potentially take place in adipose or tumoral tissue might not be detectable due a factor 100 difference in concentration of for example DHEA and ß-estradiol. Graphical Abstract Schematic overview of the determination of steroid hormones and metabolites in adipose tissue in proximity and distal to the tumor
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-017-0717-8
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subjects 17β-Estradiol
Adipose tissue
Analytical Chemistry
Androgens
Automation
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Body mass index
Body size
Breast
Breast cancer
Cancer
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Endocrinology and metabolism
Estrogens
Food Science
Gas chromatography
Health aspects
Health risks
Hormones
Human health and pathology
Laboratory Medicine
Life Sciences
Lipids
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Metabolites
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Pregnenolone
Purification
Research Paper
Risk factors
Sample preparation
Sex hormones
Steroid hormones
Steroids
title Steroid hormone profiling in human breast adipose tissue using semi-automated purification and highly sensitive determination of estrogens by GC-APCI-MS/MS
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