Microbial Enzymatic Activities and Community-Level Physiological Profiles (CLPP) in Subsoil Layers Are Altered by Harvest Residue Management Practices in a Tropical Eucalyptus grandis Plantation
Harvest residue management is a key issue for the sustainability of Eucalyptus plantations established on poor soils. Soil microbial communities contribute to soil fertility by the decomposition of the organic matter (OM), but little is known about the effect of whole-tree harvesting (WTH) in compar...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Microbial ecology 2019-08, Vol.78 (2), p.528-533 |
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creator | Maillard, François Leduc, Valentin Bach, Cyrille de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo Androte, Fernando Dini Saint-André, Laurent Laclau, Jean-Paul Buée, Marc Robin, Agnès |
description | Harvest residue management is a key issue for the sustainability of Eucalyptus plantations established on poor soils. Soil microbial communities contribute to soil fertility by the decomposition of the organic matter (OM), but little is known about the effect of whole-tree harvesting (WTH) in comparison to stem only harvesting (SOH) on soil microbial functional diversity in Eucalyptus plantations. We studied the effects of harvest residue management (branches, leaves, bark) of Eucalyptus grandis trees on soil enzymatic activities and community-level physiological profiles in a Brazilian plantation. We measured soil microbial enzymatic activities involved in OM decomposition and we compared the community level physiological profiles (CLPP) of the soil microbes in WTH and SOH plots. WTH decreased enzyme activities and catabolic potential of the soil microbial community. Furthermore, these negative effects on soil functional diversity were mainly observed below the 0–5 cm layer (5–10 and 10–20 cm), suggesting that WTH can be harmful to the soil health in these plantations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00248-018-1298-6 |
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Soil microbial communities contribute to soil fertility by the decomposition of the organic matter (OM), but little is known about the effect of whole-tree harvesting (WTH) in comparison to stem only harvesting (SOH) on soil microbial functional diversity in Eucalyptus plantations. We studied the effects of harvest residue management (branches, leaves, bark) of Eucalyptus grandis trees on soil enzymatic activities and community-level physiological profiles in a Brazilian plantation. We measured soil microbial enzymatic activities involved in OM decomposition and we compared the community level physiological profiles (CLPP) of the soil microbes in WTH and SOH plots. WTH decreased enzyme activities and catabolic potential of the soil microbial community. Furthermore, these negative effects on soil functional diversity were mainly observed below the 0–5 cm layer (5–10 and 10–20 cm), suggesting that WTH can be harmful to the soil health in these plantations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-3628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-184X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00248-018-1298-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30499007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - enzymology ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacterial Proteins - analysis ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bark ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Branches ; Brazil ; Communities ; Crop Production - methods ; Decomposition ; Ecology ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Eucalyptus ; Eucalyptus - chemistry ; Eucalyptus - growth & development ; Eucalyptus grandis ; Fertility ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Harvesting ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Management ; Microbial activity ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Nature Conservation ; Organic matter ; Physiology ; Plant Stems - chemistry ; Plantations ; Profiles ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soils ; Subsoils ; Sustainability ; Tropical climate ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Microbial ecology, 2019-08, Vol.78 (2), p.528-533</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Microbial Ecology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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Soil microbial communities contribute to soil fertility by the decomposition of the organic matter (OM), but little is known about the effect of whole-tree harvesting (WTH) in comparison to stem only harvesting (SOH) on soil microbial functional diversity in Eucalyptus plantations. We studied the effects of harvest residue management (branches, leaves, bark) of Eucalyptus grandis trees on soil enzymatic activities and community-level physiological profiles in a Brazilian plantation. We measured soil microbial enzymatic activities involved in OM decomposition and we compared the community level physiological profiles (CLPP) of the soil microbes in WTH and SOH plots. WTH decreased enzyme activities and catabolic potential of the soil microbial community. 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Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Microbial ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maillard, François</au><au>Leduc, Valentin</au><au>Bach, Cyrille</au><au>de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo</au><au>Androte, Fernando Dini</au><au>Saint-André, Laurent</au><au>Laclau, Jean-Paul</au><au>Buée, Marc</au><au>Robin, Agnès</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microbial Enzymatic Activities and Community-Level Physiological Profiles (CLPP) in Subsoil Layers Are Altered by Harvest Residue Management Practices in a Tropical Eucalyptus grandis Plantation</atitle><jtitle>Microbial ecology</jtitle><stitle>Microb Ecol</stitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>528</spage><epage>533</epage><pages>528-533</pages><issn>0095-3628</issn><eissn>1432-184X</eissn><abstract>Harvest residue management is a key issue for the sustainability of Eucalyptus plantations established on poor soils. Soil microbial communities contribute to soil fertility by the decomposition of the organic matter (OM), but little is known about the effect of whole-tree harvesting (WTH) in comparison to stem only harvesting (SOH) on soil microbial functional diversity in Eucalyptus plantations. We studied the effects of harvest residue management (branches, leaves, bark) of Eucalyptus grandis trees on soil enzymatic activities and community-level physiological profiles in a Brazilian plantation. We measured soil microbial enzymatic activities involved in OM decomposition and we compared the community level physiological profiles (CLPP) of the soil microbes in WTH and SOH plots. WTH decreased enzyme activities and catabolic potential of the soil microbial community. 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subjects | Agriculture Bacteria - classification Bacteria - enzymology Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacterial Proteins - analysis Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Bark Biomedical and Life Sciences Branches Brazil Communities Crop Production - methods Decomposition Ecology Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Eucalyptus Eucalyptus - chemistry Eucalyptus - growth & development Eucalyptus grandis Fertility Geoecology/Natural Processes Harvesting Leaves Life Sciences Management Microbial activity Microbial Ecology Microbiology Microbiota Microorganisms Nature Conservation Organic matter Physiology Plant Stems - chemistry Plantations Profiles Soil Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Soil Microbiology Soil microorganisms Soils Subsoils Sustainability Tropical climate Water Quality/Water Pollution |
title | Microbial Enzymatic Activities and Community-Level Physiological Profiles (CLPP) in Subsoil Layers Are Altered by Harvest Residue Management Practices in a Tropical Eucalyptus grandis Plantation |
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