Four new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) associated with endemic plants from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia

Four new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) were isolated from the rhizosphere of endemic metallophytic plants in ultramafic soils in New Caledonia (South Pacific) and propagated on Sorghum vulgare . Acaulospora saccata and A. fragilissima are placed in the Acaulosporaceae,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycological progress 2018-06, Vol.17 (6), p.729-744
Hauptverfasser: Crossay, Thomas, Cilia, Alexis, Cavaloc, Yvon, Amir, Hamid, Redecker, Dirk
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container_issue 6
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container_title Mycological progress
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creator Crossay, Thomas
Cilia, Alexis
Cavaloc, Yvon
Amir, Hamid
Redecker, Dirk
description Four new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) were isolated from the rhizosphere of endemic metallophytic plants in ultramafic soils in New Caledonia (South Pacific) and propagated on Sorghum vulgare . Acaulospora saccata and A. fragilissima are placed in the Acaulosporaceae, Scutellospora ovalis in the Gigasporaceae, and Rhizophagus neocaledonicus in the Glomeraceae. The novelty of these species is supported by morphological characters of spores and phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the rDNA region, comprising partial small subunit rRNA gene, the internal transcribed spacers, 5.8S rRNA gene, and the partial large subunit rRNA gene. New Caledonia is known for its high degree of endemism in plants, which is due to its geographic position and geological history. This is the first taxonomic study exploring local Glomeromycota of this island, which may help to address the question of possible AMF endemism in future studies.
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subjects Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Endemic plants
Endemism
Environmental Sciences
Fungi
Gene sequencing
Geological history
Glomeromycota
Life Sciences
Microbiology
New species
Original Article
Phylogeny
Plant Sciences
Rhizosphere
rRNA
rRNA 5.8S
Sorghum
Spores
Vegetal Biology
title Four new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) associated with endemic plants from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia
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