Characterization of isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from sludge using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and virulence assays

To study the diversity and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from sludge. A total of 60 isolates of L. monocytogenes from sludge were characterized by serotyping, PFGE typing and using in vitro and in vivo virulence assays. The PFGE patterns were compared with those of food and human isol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2010-04, Vol.108 (4), p.1380-1388
Hauptverfasser: Kerouanton, A, Roche, S.M, Marault, M, Velge, P, Pourcher, A.-M, Brisabois, A, Federighi, M, Garrec, N
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1380
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 108
creator Kerouanton, A
Roche, S.M
Marault, M
Velge, P
Pourcher, A.-M
Brisabois, A
Federighi, M
Garrec, N
description To study the diversity and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from sludge. A total of 60 isolates of L. monocytogenes from sludge were characterized by serotyping, PFGE typing and using in vitro and in vivo virulence assays. The PFGE patterns were compared with those of food and human isolates to determine whether specific group clones are associated with environmental samples. The 60 isolates gave 44 different combined ApaI/AscI PFGE patterns. The PFGE patterns of most isolates were similar or very similar to those of epidemic isolates. The majority (93%) of isolates were found to be virulent by plaque-forming assay and by mouse virulence assay. Our findings suggest that L. monocytogenes strains found in non-sanitized sludge are virulent and represent a potential health hazard. Although no case of listeriosis related to sludge spread onto agricultural land has been reported, particular attention to this pathogen is needed. This is the first study dealing with the characterization of L. monocytogenes isolates from non-sanitized sludge samples by molecular typing methods and in vitro and in vivo virulence assays. Our findings provide relevant information for evaluating the health risks associated with spreading sludge onto agricultural land.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04531.x
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A total of 60 isolates of L. monocytogenes from sludge were characterized by serotyping, PFGE typing and using in vitro and in vivo virulence assays. The PFGE patterns were compared with those of food and human isolates to determine whether specific group clones are associated with environmental samples. The 60 isolates gave 44 different combined ApaI/AscI PFGE patterns. The PFGE patterns of most isolates were similar or very similar to those of epidemic isolates. The majority (93%) of isolates were found to be virulent by plaque-forming assay and by mouse virulence assay. Our findings suggest that L. monocytogenes strains found in non-sanitized sludge are virulent and represent a potential health hazard. Although no case of listeriosis related to sludge spread onto agricultural land has been reported, particular attention to this pathogen is needed. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Environmental Sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - classification
Listeria monocytogenes - genetics
Listeria monocytogenes - isolation & purification
Listeria monocytogenes - pathogenicity
Mice
Microbiology
Molecular Typing
PFGE subtyping
Serotyping
Sewage - microbiology
sludge
Virulence
virulence assay
title Characterization of isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from sludge using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and virulence assays
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