Genomewide Association Study of an AIDS-Nonprogression Cohort Emphasizes the Role Played by HLA Genes (ANRS Genomewide Association Study 02)

To elucidate the genetic factors predisposing to AIDS progression, we analyzed a unique cohort of 275 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-seropositive nonprogressor patients in relation to a control group of 1352 seronegative individuals in a genomewide association study (GWAS). The strongest...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2009-02, Vol.199 (3), p.419-426
Hauptverfasser: Limou, Sophie, Le Clerc, Sigrid, Coulonges, Cédric, Carpentier, Wassila, Dina, Christian, Delameau, Olivier, Labib, Taoufik, Taing, Lieng, Sladek, Rob, Deveau, Christiane, Ratsimandresy, Rojo, Montes, Matthieu, Spadoni, Jean-Loius, Leliè, Jean-Daniel, Lévy, Yves, Therwath, Amu, Schächter, François, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Gut, Ivo, Froguel, Philippe, Delfraissy, Jean-François, Hercberg, Serge, Zagury, Jean-François
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container_issue 3
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 199
creator Limou, Sophie
Le Clerc, Sigrid
Coulonges, Cédric
Carpentier, Wassila
Dina, Christian
Delameau, Olivier
Labib, Taoufik
Taing, Lieng
Sladek, Rob
Deveau, Christiane
Ratsimandresy, Rojo
Montes, Matthieu
Spadoni, Jean-Loius
Leliè, Jean-Daniel
Lévy, Yves
Therwath, Amu
Schächter, François
Matsuda, Fumihiko
Gut, Ivo
Froguel, Philippe
Delfraissy, Jean-François
Hercberg, Serge
Zagury, Jean-François
description To elucidate the genetic factors predisposing to AIDS progression, we analyzed a unique cohort of 275 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-seropositive nonprogressor patients in relation to a control group of 1352 seronegative individuals in a genomewide association study (GWAS). The strongest association was obtained for HCP5 rs2395029 (P = 6.79 × 10−10; odds ratio, 3.47) andwaspossibly linkedto aneffect of sex. Interestingly, this single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was in high linkage disequilibrium with HLA-B, MICB, TNF, and several other HLA locus SNPs and haplotypes. A meta-analysis of our genomic data combined with data from the previously conducted Euro-CHAVI (Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology) GWAS confirmed the HCP5 signal (P = 3.02 × 10−19) and identified several new associations, all of them involving HLA genes: MICB, TNF, RDBP, BAT1-5, PSORS1C1, and HLA-C. Finally, stratification by HCP5 rs2395029 genotypes emphasized an independent role for ZNRD1, also in the HLA locus, and this finding was confirmed by experimental data. The present study, the first GWAS of HIV-1 nonprogressors, underscores the potential for some HLA genes to control disease progression soon after infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/596067
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The strongest association was obtained for HCP5 rs2395029 (P = 6.79 × 10−10; odds ratio, 3.47) andwaspossibly linkedto aneffect of sex. Interestingly, this single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was in high linkage disequilibrium with HLA-B, MICB, TNF, and several other HLA locus SNPs and haplotypes. A meta-analysis of our genomic data combined with data from the previously conducted Euro-CHAVI (Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology) GWAS confirmed the HCP5 signal (P = 3.02 × 10−19) and identified several new associations, all of them involving HLA genes: MICB, TNF, RDBP, BAT1-5, PSORS1C1, and HLA-C. Finally, stratification by HCP5 rs2395029 genotypes emphasized an independent role for ZNRD1, also in the HLA locus, and this finding was confirmed by experimental data. 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Psychology ; Genetic loci ; Genome, Human ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Haplotypes ; HIV 1 ; HIV Seropositivity - genetics ; HIV/AIDS ; HLA antigens ; HLA Antigens - genetics ; Human health and pathology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Life Sciences ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Major Histocompatibility Complex - genetics ; Medical genetics ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; P values ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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The strongest association was obtained for HCP5 rs2395029 (P = 6.79 × 10−10; odds ratio, 3.47) andwaspossibly linkedto aneffect of sex. Interestingly, this single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was in high linkage disequilibrium with HLA-B, MICB, TNF, and several other HLA locus SNPs and haplotypes. A meta-analysis of our genomic data combined with data from the previously conducted Euro-CHAVI (Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology) GWAS confirmed the HCP5 signal (P = 3.02 × 10−19) and identified several new associations, all of them involving HLA genes: MICB, TNF, RDBP, BAT1-5, PSORS1C1, and HLA-C. Finally, stratification by HCP5 rs2395029 genotypes emphasized an independent role for ZNRD1, also in the HLA locus, and this finding was confirmed by experimental data. The present study, the first GWAS of HIV-1 nonprogressors, underscores the potential for some HLA genes to control disease progression soon after infection.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic loci</subject><subject>Genome, Human</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>HIV 1</subject><subject>HIV Seropositivity - genetics</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>HLA antigens</subject><subject>HLA Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium</subject><subject>Major Histocompatibility Complex - genetics</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>P values</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - genetics
AIDS
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Disease Progression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic loci
Genome, Human
Genomics
Genotype
Haplotypes
HIV 1
HIV Seropositivity - genetics
HIV/AIDS
HLA antigens
HLA Antigens - genetics
Human health and pathology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium
Major Histocompatibility Complex - genetics
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Microbiology
P values
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Viral load
title Genomewide Association Study of an AIDS-Nonprogression Cohort Emphasizes the Role Played by HLA Genes (ANRS Genomewide Association Study 02)
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