The anatomy of mammalian sweet taste receptors

ABSTRACT All sweet‐tasting compounds are detected by a single G‐protein coupled receptor (GPCR), the heterodimer T1R2‐T1R3, for which no experimental structure is available. The sweet taste receptor is a class C GPCR, and the recently published crystallographic structures of metabotropic glutamate r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2017-02, Vol.85 (2), p.332-341
Hauptverfasser: Chéron, Jean‐Baptiste, Golebiowski, Jérôme, Antonczak, Serge, Fiorucci, Sébastien
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container_end_page 341
container_issue 2
container_start_page 332
container_title Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics
container_volume 85
creator Chéron, Jean‐Baptiste
Golebiowski, Jérôme
Antonczak, Serge
Fiorucci, Sébastien
description ABSTRACT All sweet‐tasting compounds are detected by a single G‐protein coupled receptor (GPCR), the heterodimer T1R2‐T1R3, for which no experimental structure is available. The sweet taste receptor is a class C GPCR, and the recently published crystallographic structures of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1 and 5 provide a significant step forward for understanding structure‐function relationships within this family. In this article, we recapitulate more than 600 single point site‐directed mutations and available structural data to obtain a critical alignment of the sweet taste receptor sequences with respect to other class C GPCRs. Using this alignment, a homology 3D‐model of the human sweet taste receptor is built and analyzed to dissect out the role of key residues involved in ligand binding and those responsible for receptor activation. Proteins 2017; 85:332–341. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prot.25228
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anatomy
Binding Sites
Bioinformatics
Chemical Sciences
chemical senses
Cheminformatics
class C
Computer Science
G protein-coupled receptors
Gene Expression
Glutamic acid receptors (metabotropic)
GPCR
Homology
Humans
Ligands
Models, Molecular
or physical chemistry
Point Mutation
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Secondary
Receptor mechanisms
Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 - chemistry
Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - chemistry
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - chemistry
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Structural Homology, Protein
Structure-function relationships
Sweet taste
Sweetening Agents - chemistry
T1R
Taste
Taste - physiology
Taste receptors
Theoretical and
Tongue
title The anatomy of mammalian sweet taste receptors
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