new photobioreactor for continuous microalgal production in hatcheries based on external-loop airlift and swirling flow

This study deals with the scale of a new photobioreactor for continuous microalgal production in hatcheries. The combination of the state-of-art with the constraints inherent to hatcheries has turned the design into a closed, artificially illuminated and external-loop airlift configuration based on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2009, Vol.102 (1), p.132-147
Hauptverfasser: Loubière, Karine, Olivo, Erell, Bougaran, Gael, Pruvost, Jérémy, Robert, René, Legrand, Jack
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 132
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 102
creator Loubière, Karine
Olivo, Erell
Bougaran, Gael
Pruvost, Jérémy
Robert, René
Legrand, Jack
description This study deals with the scale of a new photobioreactor for continuous microalgal production in hatcheries. The combination of the state-of-art with the constraints inherent to hatcheries has turned the design into a closed, artificially illuminated and external-loop airlift configuration based on a succession of elementary modules, each one being composed of two transparent vertical interconnected columns. The liquid circulation is ensured pneumatically (air injections) with respect to a swirling motion (tangential inlets). A single module of the whole photobioreactor was built-up to scale its geometry (diameter and length) and to optimize its design (air sparger, tangential inlets). The volumetric productivities were predicted by modeling radiative transfer and growth of Isochrysis affinis galbana (clone Tahiti). The hydrodynamics of the liquid phase was modeled in terms of global flow behavior (circulation and mixing times, Péclet number) and of swirling motion decay along the column (Particle Image Velocimetry). The aeration performances were determined by overall volumetric mass transfer measurements. Continuous cultures of Isochrysis affinis galbana (clone Tahiti) were run in two geometrical configurations, generating either an axial or a swirling flow. Lastly, the definitive options of design are presented as well as a 120-L prototype, currently implemented in a French mollusk hatchery and commercialized. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;102: 132-147.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.22035
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subjects airlift
Algae
Aquaculture
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Chemical and Process Engineering
Cloning
continuous photobioreactor
Engineering Sciences
Eukaryota - growth & development
Fish hatcheries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hatchery
Isochrysis
Isochrysis affinis galbana
Light
Membrane reactors
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mollusca
Mollusks
Studies
swirling flow
Various methods and equipments
title new photobioreactor for continuous microalgal production in hatcheries based on external-loop airlift and swirling flow
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