Chitinophaga vietnamensis sp. nov. , a multi-drug resistant bacterium infecting humans

We describe a new multidrug resistant species that was isolated from patients with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam. Strain BD 01 was cultivated in 2017 from a blood sample of a patient suffering from bacteremia. Strain VP 7442 was isolated in 2018 from a pleural fluid sample of a patient who had presente...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2020-03, Vol.70 (3), p.1758-1768
Hauptverfasser: Tran, Thi Le Quyen, Anani, Hussein, Trinh, Ho Tinh, Pham, Thi Phuong Thao, Dang, Van Khoa, Ho, Viet My, Bui, Nguyen Hai Linh, Nguyen, Nhu Hung, Raoult, Didier, Trinh, Thanh Trung, Fournier, Pierre Edouard
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 70
creator Tran, Thi Le Quyen
Anani, Hussein
Trinh, Ho Tinh
Pham, Thi Phuong Thao
Dang, Van Khoa
Ho, Viet My
Bui, Nguyen Hai Linh
Nguyen, Nhu Hung
Raoult, Didier
Trinh, Thanh Trung
Fournier, Pierre Edouard
description We describe a new multidrug resistant species that was isolated from patients with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam. Strain BD 01 was cultivated in 2017 from a blood sample of a patient suffering from bacteremia. Strain VP 7442 was isolated in 2018 from a pleural fluid sample of a patient who had presented with lung abscess and pleural effusion. Both strains are aerobic, Gram-negative, non-motile and non-spore-forming. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of both strains are 100 % similar and share a highest 16S sequence identity with MRP-15 of 97.42 %. Their predominant fatty acid is iso-C (73.8 % for strain BD 01 and 79.8 % for strain VP 7442). The draft genome sizes of strains BD 01 and VP 7442 are 6 308 408 and 6 308 579 bp, respectively. They are resistant to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, metronidazole, fosfomycin, vancomycin and macrolides, and exhibit 20 and 18 antimicrobial resistance-related genes, respectively. Using the multiphasic taxonogenomic approach, we propose that strains BD 01 (=CSUR P9622=VTCC 70981) and VP 7442 (=CSUR P9623=VTCC 70982) represent a new species, for which we propose the name sp. nov. Strain BD 01 was chosen as type strain of sp. nov.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijsem.0.003968
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Strain BD 01 was cultivated in 2017 from a blood sample of a patient suffering from bacteremia. Strain VP 7442 was isolated in 2018 from a pleural fluid sample of a patient who had presented with lung abscess and pleural effusion. Both strains are aerobic, Gram-negative, non-motile and non-spore-forming. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of both strains are 100 % similar and share a highest 16S sequence identity with MRP-15 of 97.42 %. Their predominant fatty acid is iso-C (73.8 % for strain BD 01 and 79.8 % for strain VP 7442). The draft genome sizes of strains BD 01 and VP 7442 are 6 308 408 and 6 308 579 bp, respectively. They are resistant to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, metronidazole, fosfomycin, vancomycin and macrolides, and exhibit 20 and 18 antimicrobial resistance-related genes, respectively. Using the multiphasic taxonogenomic approach, we propose that strains BD 01 (=CSUR P9622=VTCC 70981) and VP 7442 (=CSUR P9623=VTCC 70982) represent a new species, for which we propose the name sp. nov. 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Anani, Hussein ; Trinh, Ho Tinh ; Pham, Thi Phuong Thao ; Dang, Van Khoa ; Ho, Viet My ; Bui, Nguyen Hai Linh ; Nguyen, Nhu Hung ; Raoult, Didier ; Trinh, Thanh Trung ; Fournier, Pierre Edouard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2848-33b6292da0c35456e37ad8a905cb6c4429686bdad0aea29434534341d18f2e603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Bacteremia</topic><topic>Bacterial Typing Techniques</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Bacteroidetes - classification</topic><topic>Bacteroidetes - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Base Composition</topic><topic>Cardiology and cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial</topic><topic>Emerging diseases</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lung Abscess - microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology and Parasitology</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tran, Thi Le Quyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anani, Hussein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinh, Ho Tinh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pham, Thi Phuong Thao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dang, Van Khoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Viet My</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bui, Nguyen Hai Linh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Nhu Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raoult, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinh, Thanh Trung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Pierre Edouard</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tran, Thi Le Quyen</au><au>Anani, Hussein</au><au>Trinh, Ho Tinh</au><au>Pham, Thi Phuong Thao</au><au>Dang, Van Khoa</au><au>Ho, Viet My</au><au>Bui, Nguyen Hai Linh</au><au>Nguyen, Nhu Hung</au><au>Raoult, Didier</au><au>Trinh, Thanh Trung</au><au>Fournier, Pierre Edouard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chitinophaga vietnamensis sp. nov. , a multi-drug resistant bacterium infecting humans</atitle><jtitle>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1758</spage><epage>1768</epage><pages>1758-1768</pages><issn>1466-5026</issn><eissn>1466-5034</eissn><abstract>We describe a new multidrug resistant species that was isolated from patients with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam. Strain BD 01 was cultivated in 2017 from a blood sample of a patient suffering from bacteremia. Strain VP 7442 was isolated in 2018 from a pleural fluid sample of a patient who had presented with lung abscess and pleural effusion. Both strains are aerobic, Gram-negative, non-motile and non-spore-forming. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of both strains are 100 % similar and share a highest 16S sequence identity with MRP-15 of 97.42 %. Their predominant fatty acid is iso-C (73.8 % for strain BD 01 and 79.8 % for strain VP 7442). The draft genome sizes of strains BD 01 and VP 7442 are 6 308 408 and 6 308 579 bp, respectively. They are resistant to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, metronidazole, fosfomycin, vancomycin and macrolides, and exhibit 20 and 18 antimicrobial resistance-related genes, respectively. Using the multiphasic taxonogenomic approach, we propose that strains BD 01 (=CSUR P9622=VTCC 70981) and VP 7442 (=CSUR P9623=VTCC 70982) represent a new species, for which we propose the name sp. nov. Strain BD 01 was chosen as type strain of sp. nov.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Microbiology Society</pub><pmid>32228771</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijsem.0.003968</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-4181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-8885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-5824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-5974</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacteremia
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Bacteriology
Bacteroidetes - classification
Bacteroidetes - isolation & purification
Base Composition
Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Emerging diseases
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Human health and pathology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Lung Abscess - microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Parasitology
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Vietnam
Virology
title Chitinophaga vietnamensis sp. nov. , a multi-drug resistant bacterium infecting humans
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