Physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour is socially determined in French adolescents with overweight and obesity
Social differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents, known as the weight social gradient, could be explained by differences in behaviours between social classes. This study examined the respective association of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and weight sta...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive medicine 2020-05, Vol.134, p.106043-106043, Article 106043 |
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| creator | Omorou, Abdou Y. Manneville, Florian Langlois, Johanne Legrand, Karine Böhme, Philip Muller, Laurent Guillemin, Francis Briançon, Serge Lecomte, Edith Böhme, Philip Briançon, Serge De Lavenne, Rozenn Gailliard, Cécile Langlois, Johanne Lecomte, Edith Legrand, Karine Muller, Laurent Omorou, Abdou Y. Pourcher, Céline Quinet, Marie-Hélène Saez, Laura Spitz, Elisabeth Toussaint, Brigitte |
| description | Social differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents, known as the weight social gradient, could be explained by differences in behaviours between social classes. This study examined the respective association of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and weight status with adolescents' socioeconomic status. We used cross-sectional data for 1935 adolescents (13–18 years old) with overweight or obesity who participated in the PRALIMAP-INÉS (PRomotion de l'ALImentation et de l'Activité Physique - INÉgalités de Santé) trial conducted in northeastern France between 2012 and 2015. Adolescents completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA and SB and the Family Affluence Scale for socioeconomic status. Weight status was assessed by the body mass index (BMI) and BMI z-score. Social gradient of weight status, PA and SB were described according to the Family Affluence Scale (slopes) and evidenced by the linear trend test (p). Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with PA practice (frequency, vigorous PA and leisure-time PA), but there was no association with their SB. The results confirmed a significant weight social gradient: BMI (β = 0.37, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106043 |
| format | Article |
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ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01688453).
•Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with physical activity.•Sedentary behaviour did not differ across socioeconomic groups.•Adolescents exhibit socioeconomic inequalities in weight status.•Weight social gradient was mainly affected by physical activity.•Regular physical activity should be promoted among less advantaged adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-7435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0260</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32097754</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Body Mass Index ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; France - epidemiology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Physical activity ; Prospective Studies ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; School Health Services ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sedentary behaviour ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Weight social gradient</subject><ispartof>Preventive medicine, 2020-05, Vol.134, p.106043-106043, Article 106043</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f629752ed4eee2e49da48895afc2879b201f44c690049666aa5f65cc248c42ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f629752ed4eee2e49da48895afc2879b201f44c690049666aa5f65cc248c42ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8520-6195 ; 0000-0002-5280-2959 ; 0000-0001-5340-6424 ; 0000-0001-5753-3113 ; 0000-0003-0209-4576 ; 0000-0001-7436-1974</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106043$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32097754$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-02503651$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manneville, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhme, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillemin, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhme, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Lavenne, Rozenn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gailliard, Cécile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourcher, Céline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinet, Marie-Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saez, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spitz, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toussaint, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</creatorcontrib><title>Physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour is socially determined in French adolescents with overweight and obesity</title><title>Preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><description>Social differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents, known as the weight social gradient, could be explained by differences in behaviours between social classes. This study examined the respective association of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and weight status with adolescents' socioeconomic status. We used cross-sectional data for 1935 adolescents (13–18 years old) with overweight or obesity who participated in the PRALIMAP-INÉS (PRomotion de l'ALImentation et de l'Activité Physique - INÉgalités de Santé) trial conducted in northeastern France between 2012 and 2015. Adolescents completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA and SB and the Family Affluence Scale for socioeconomic status. Weight status was assessed by the body mass index (BMI) and BMI z-score. Social gradient of weight status, PA and SB were described according to the Family Affluence Scale (slopes) and evidenced by the linear trend test (p). Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with PA practice (frequency, vigorous PA and leisure-time PA), but there was no association with their SB. The results confirmed a significant weight social gradient: BMI (β = 0.37, p < .0001) and BMI z-score (β = 0.07, p = .0001). The weight social gradient in adolescents was mostly associated with PA (5.7% to 8.1%) rather than SB (2.7% to 5.7%). Nearly 14% of BMI z-scores could be related to a combined PA and SB effect. PA was found an important factor of weight social gradient in adolescence. Actions aimed at preventing weight social inequalities among adolescents could include PA promotion as lever.
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01688453).
•Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with physical activity.•Sedentary behaviour did not differ across socioeconomic groups.•Adolescents exhibit socioeconomic inequalities in weight status.•Weight social gradient was mainly affected by physical activity.•Regular physical activity should be promoted among less advantaged adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>School Health Services</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>Sedentary behaviour</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Weight social gradient</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVJaTZpP0Eg6JgevJVkWbYOPYSQf7DQHtqz0ErjWovX2kpaB-fTV46THHsamPm9ecw8hC4oWVNCxbfdejrswa4ZYXNHEF5-QCtKpCgIE-QErQiRtKh5WZ2isxh3hFCaqU_otGRE1nXFV-j5ZzdFZ3SPtUludGnCQacOAk6dHnAEC0PSYcJb6PTo_DFgF3H0xum-n7CFBGHvBrDYDfguwGA6rK3vIZosjPjJpQ77EcITuD9dwnqw2G8hZqPP6GOr-whfXus5-n13--vmodj8uH-8ud4UhpdNKlrBZF0xsBwAGHBpNW8aWenWsKaWW0Zoy7kRkhAuhRBaV62ojGG8MZwZXZ6jr8veTvfqENw-n6O8durheqPmHmEVKUVFR5rZq4U9BP_3CDGpvcuX9L0ewB-jYjMnWSNZRssFNcHHGKB9302JmgNSO_USkJoDUktAWXX5anDczrM3zVsiGfi-AJBfMjoIKhqX3wrWBTBJWe_-a_APuE2j9g</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creator><creator>Manneville, Florian</creator><creator>Langlois, Johanne</creator><creator>Legrand, Karine</creator><creator>Böhme, Philip</creator><creator>Muller, Laurent</creator><creator>Guillemin, Francis</creator><creator>Briançon, Serge</creator><creator>Lecomte, Edith</creator><creator>Böhme, Philip</creator><creator>Briançon, Serge</creator><creator>De Lavenne, Rozenn</creator><creator>Gailliard, Cécile</creator><creator>Langlois, Johanne</creator><creator>Lecomte, Edith</creator><creator>Legrand, Karine</creator><creator>Muller, Laurent</creator><creator>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creator><creator>Pourcher, Céline</creator><creator>Quinet, Marie-Hélène</creator><creator>Saez, Laura</creator><creator>Spitz, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Toussaint, Brigitte</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-6195</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-2959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-6424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-3113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-4576</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-1974</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour is socially determined in French adolescents with overweight and obesity</title><author>Omorou, Abdou Y. ; Manneville, Florian ; Langlois, Johanne ; Legrand, Karine ; Böhme, Philip ; Muller, Laurent ; Guillemin, Francis ; Briançon, Serge ; Lecomte, Edith ; Böhme, Philip ; Briançon, Serge ; De Lavenne, Rozenn ; Gailliard, Cécile ; Langlois, Johanne ; Lecomte, Edith ; Legrand, Karine ; Muller, Laurent ; Omorou, Abdou Y. ; Pourcher, Céline ; Quinet, Marie-Hélène ; Saez, Laura ; Spitz, Elisabeth ; Toussaint, Brigitte</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f629752ed4eee2e49da48895afc2879b201f44c690049666aa5f65cc248c42ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>School Health Services</topic><topic>Sedentary Behavior</topic><topic>Sedentary behaviour</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Weight social gradient</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manneville, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhme, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillemin, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhme, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Lavenne, Rozenn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gailliard, Cécile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourcher, Céline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinet, Marie-Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saez, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spitz, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toussaint, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Omorou, Abdou Y.</au><au>Manneville, Florian</au><au>Langlois, Johanne</au><au>Legrand, Karine</au><au>Böhme, Philip</au><au>Muller, Laurent</au><au>Guillemin, Francis</au><au>Briançon, Serge</au><au>Lecomte, Edith</au><au>Böhme, Philip</au><au>Briançon, Serge</au><au>De Lavenne, Rozenn</au><au>Gailliard, Cécile</au><au>Langlois, Johanne</au><au>Lecomte, Edith</au><au>Legrand, Karine</au><au>Muller, Laurent</au><au>Omorou, Abdou Y.</au><au>Pourcher, Céline</au><au>Quinet, Marie-Hélène</au><au>Saez, Laura</au><au>Spitz, Elisabeth</au><au>Toussaint, Brigitte</au><aucorp>the PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</aucorp><aucorp>PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour is socially determined in French adolescents with overweight and obesity</atitle><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>134</volume><spage>106043</spage><epage>106043</epage><pages>106043-106043</pages><artnum>106043</artnum><issn>0091-7435</issn><eissn>1096-0260</eissn><abstract>Social differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents, known as the weight social gradient, could be explained by differences in behaviours between social classes. This study examined the respective association of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and weight status with adolescents' socioeconomic status. We used cross-sectional data for 1935 adolescents (13–18 years old) with overweight or obesity who participated in the PRALIMAP-INÉS (PRomotion de l'ALImentation et de l'Activité Physique - INÉgalités de Santé) trial conducted in northeastern France between 2012 and 2015. Adolescents completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA and SB and the Family Affluence Scale for socioeconomic status. Weight status was assessed by the body mass index (BMI) and BMI z-score. Social gradient of weight status, PA and SB were described according to the Family Affluence Scale (slopes) and evidenced by the linear trend test (p). Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with PA practice (frequency, vigorous PA and leisure-time PA), but there was no association with their SB. The results confirmed a significant weight social gradient: BMI (β = 0.37, p < .0001) and BMI z-score (β = 0.07, p = .0001). The weight social gradient in adolescents was mostly associated with PA (5.7% to 8.1%) rather than SB (2.7% to 5.7%). Nearly 14% of BMI z-scores could be related to a combined PA and SB effect. PA was found an important factor of weight social gradient in adolescence. Actions aimed at preventing weight social inequalities among adolescents could include PA promotion as lever.
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01688453).
•Adolescents' socioeconomic status was positively associated with physical activity.•Sedentary behaviour did not differ across socioeconomic groups.•Adolescents exhibit socioeconomic inequalities in weight status.•Weight social gradient was mainly affected by physical activity.•Regular physical activity should be promoted among less advantaged adolescents.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32097754</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106043</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-6195</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-2959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-6424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-3113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-4576</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-1974</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Preventive medicine, 2020-05, Vol.134, p.106043-106043, Article 106043 |
| issn | 0091-7435 1096-0260 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise - psychology Female France - epidemiology Humans Life Sciences Male Obesity - prevention & control Overweight - epidemiology Physical activity Prospective Studies Santé publique et épidémiologie School Health Services Sedentary Behavior Sedentary behaviour Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Weight social gradient |
| title | Physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour is socially determined in French adolescents with overweight and obesity |
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