Grey matter density changes of structures involved in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after recovery following Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy
Abstract Recovery of stress-induced structural alterations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to determine whether symptoms improvement is associated with GM density changes of brain structures involved in PTSD. Two groups of PTSD patients were invol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging 2017-08, Vol.266, p.146-152 |
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| creator | Boukezzi, Sarah El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam Auzias, Guillaume Reynaud, Emmanuelle Rousseau, Pierre-François Richard, Emmanuel Zendjidjian, Xavier Roques, Jacques Castelli, Nathalie Correard, Nadia Guyon, Valérie Gellato, Caroline Samuelian, Jean-Claude Cancel, Aida Comte, Magali Latinus, Marianne Guedj, Eric Khalfa, Stéphanie |
| description | Abstract Recovery of stress-induced structural alterations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to determine whether symptoms improvement is associated with GM density changes of brain structures involved in PTSD. Two groups of PTSD patients were involved in this study. The first group was treated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and recovered from their symptoms ( recovery group) ( n = 11); Patients were scanned prior to therapy (T1), one week (T2) and five months after the end of therapy (T3). The second group included patients which followed a supportive therapy and remained symptomatic ( wait-list group) ( n = 7). They were scanned at three time-steps mimicking the same inter-scan intervals. T1-weighted images of anatomical structure were acquired using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to therapy (T1). Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to characterize GM density evolution. GM density values showed a significant group-by-time interaction effect between T1 and T3 in prefrontal cortex areas. These interaction effects were driven by a GM density increase in the recovery group with respect to the wait-list group. Symptoms removal goes hand-in-hand with GM density enhancement of structures involved in emotional regulation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.06.009 |
| format | Article |
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This study aimed to determine whether symptoms improvement is associated with GM density changes of brain structures involved in PTSD. Two groups of PTSD patients were involved in this study. The first group was treated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and recovered from their symptoms ( recovery group) ( n = 11); Patients were scanned prior to therapy (T1), one week (T2) and five months after the end of therapy (T3). The second group included patients which followed a supportive therapy and remained symptomatic ( wait-list group) ( n = 7). They were scanned at three time-steps mimicking the same inter-scan intervals. T1-weighted images of anatomical structure were acquired using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to therapy (T1). Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to characterize GM density evolution. GM density values showed a significant group-by-time interaction effect between T1 and T3 in prefrontal cortex areas. These interaction effects were driven by a GM density increase in the recovery group with respect to the wait-list group. Symptoms removal goes hand-in-hand with GM density enhancement of structures involved in emotional regulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-4927</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.06.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28667881</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; EMDR therapy ; Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal MRI ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuroanatomy ; Neurons and Cognition ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging ; Prefrontal Cortex - pathology ; Psychiatry ; Radiology ; Recovery ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnostic imaging ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - pathology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2017-08, Vol.266, p.146-152</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-5832a0e2961c4982a9087a0ae725efa27c9c6962c619df8d885cbb7ac395cb463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-5832a0e2961c4982a9087a0ae725efa27c9c6962c619df8d885cbb7ac395cb463</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1327-2710 ; 0000-0002-0414-5691 ; 0000-0002-4406-2962 ; 0000-0002-6236-4999</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.06.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28667881$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02479828$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boukezzi, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auzias, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynaud, Emmanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, Pierre-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richard, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zendjidjian, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roques, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelli, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correard, Nadia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guyon, Valérie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gellato, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelian, Jean-Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cancel, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comte, Magali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latinus, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedj, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalfa, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><title>Grey matter density changes of structures involved in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after recovery following Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy</title><title>Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging</addtitle><description>Abstract Recovery of stress-induced structural alterations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to determine whether symptoms improvement is associated with GM density changes of brain structures involved in PTSD. Two groups of PTSD patients were involved in this study. The first group was treated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and recovered from their symptoms ( recovery group) ( n = 11); Patients were scanned prior to therapy (T1), one week (T2) and five months after the end of therapy (T3). The second group included patients which followed a supportive therapy and remained symptomatic ( wait-list group) ( n = 7). They were scanned at three time-steps mimicking the same inter-scan intervals. T1-weighted images of anatomical structure were acquired using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to therapy (T1). Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to characterize GM density evolution. GM density values showed a significant group-by-time interaction effect between T1 and T3 in prefrontal cortex areas. These interaction effects were driven by a GM density increase in the recovery group with respect to the wait-list group. Symptoms removal goes hand-in-hand with GM density enhancement of structures involved in emotional regulation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>EMDR therapy</subject><subject>Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Longitudinal MRI</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroanatomy</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - pathology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - pathology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0925-4927</issn><issn>1872-7506</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1uEzEUhUcIREvhFZDZJYsE25PxzwapSkKLlIqqKWvL8dxpHCZ2sD1Bw1PxiHhIqRArVr6yz_2Odc8tincETwkm7P1ueoimN9sA0cUpxYRPMZtiLJ8V50RwOuEVZs-LcyxpNZlJys-KVzHuMKalYOXL4owKxrgQ5Lz4eRWgR3udEgRUg4s29chstXuAiHyDYgqdSV12QtYdfXuEOhfo1seUgu5yozVonfJ7RAsbfagzZ3R7v16MkW4GaADjjxB61Pi29d-te0DLHtBNvtyDS2gB8bet_ZFZ3iHtanQHh-BNZg7q0fJmcTdGaQtBH_rXxYtGtxHePJ4XxZePy_v59WT1-erT_HI1MVWF06QSJdUYqGTEzKSgWmLBNdbAaQWNptxIwySjhhFZN6IWojKbDdemlLmYsfKiGJ-4W92qQ7B7HXrltVXXlys13GE64xksjiRrRydt_vW3DmJSexsNtK124LuoiCRVOROV5FkqT1ITfIwBmic2wWoIV-3UX-GqIVyFmcrh5t63jzbdZg_1U-efNLNgfhJAHszRQlDRWHAGaptTSKr29r9sPvxDMa111uj2K_QQd74LLk9eERWpwmo9bNmwZISXGM8y4BdYPdQw</recordid><startdate>20170830</startdate><enddate>20170830</enddate><creator>Boukezzi, Sarah</creator><creator>El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam</creator><creator>Auzias, Guillaume</creator><creator>Reynaud, Emmanuelle</creator><creator>Rousseau, Pierre-François</creator><creator>Richard, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Zendjidjian, Xavier</creator><creator>Roques, Jacques</creator><creator>Castelli, Nathalie</creator><creator>Correard, Nadia</creator><creator>Guyon, Valérie</creator><creator>Gellato, Caroline</creator><creator>Samuelian, Jean-Claude</creator><creator>Cancel, Aida</creator><creator>Comte, Magali</creator><creator>Latinus, Marianne</creator><creator>Guedj, Eric</creator><creator>Khalfa, Stéphanie</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-2710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-5691</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-2962</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-4999</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170830</creationdate><title>Grey matter density changes of structures involved in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after recovery following Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy</title><author>Boukezzi, Sarah ; 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They were scanned at three time-steps mimicking the same inter-scan intervals. T1-weighted images of anatomical structure were acquired using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to therapy (T1). Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to characterize GM density evolution. GM density values showed a significant group-by-time interaction effect between T1 and T3 in prefrontal cortex areas. These interaction effects were driven by a GM density increase in the recovery group with respect to the wait-list group. 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| ispartof | Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2017-08, Vol.266, p.146-152 |
| issn | 0925-4927 1872-7506 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult EMDR therapy Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing - methods Female Humans Life Sciences Longitudinal MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Neuroanatomy Neurons and Cognition Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Posttraumatic stress disorder Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging Prefrontal Cortex - pathology Psychiatry Radiology Recovery Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnostic imaging Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - pathology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy Young Adult |
| title | Grey matter density changes of structures involved in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after recovery following Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy |
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