Unmet Need for Specialty Mental Health Services Among Children Across Europe

Objective:The aim of this study was to examine the determinants of use of mental health services for children across Europe, with a specific focus on differences in the availability of mental health resources.Methods:Data were drawn from the School Children Mental Health in Europe Project. Parent- a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2017-08, Vol.68 (8), p.789-795
Hauptverfasser: Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Van Engelen, Julia, Stone, Lisanne, Otten, Roy, Carta, Mauro Giovanni, Bitfoi, Adina, Koc, Ceren, Goelitz, Dietmar, Lesinskiene, Sigita, Mihova, Zlatka, Fermanian, Christophe, Pez, Ondine, Husky, Mathilde
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 789
container_title Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 68
creator Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
Van Engelen, Julia
Stone, Lisanne
Otten, Roy
Carta, Mauro Giovanni
Bitfoi, Adina
Koc, Ceren
Goelitz, Dietmar
Lesinskiene, Sigita
Mihova, Zlatka
Fermanian, Christophe
Pez, Ondine
Husky, Mathilde
description Objective:The aim of this study was to examine the determinants of use of mental health services for children across Europe, with a specific focus on differences in the availability of mental health resources.Methods:Data were drawn from the School Children Mental Health in Europe Project. Parent- and teacher-reported child mental health status was based on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics of parents and children, as well as academic performance and use of mental health services in the previous 12 months, were collected. Countries were categorized as having high versus low mental health resources. The sample comprised 4,894 schoolchildren in seven countries.Results:Across Europe, only 25.6% of children with a mental disorder had received mental health services in the previous 12 months, including 31.5% in high-resources countries and 18.9% in low-resources countries (p=.001) (N=4,867). The presence of any mental disorder, maternal psychological distress, gender, living in a single-parent home, and low academic performance were determinants of service use. The effect of resources group on the likelihood of receiving services remained significant when the analyses controlled for all predictors (odds ratio=1.41, p
doi_str_mv 10.1176/appi.ps.201600409
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Parent- and teacher-reported child mental health status was based on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics of parents and children, as well as academic performance and use of mental health services in the previous 12 months, were collected. Countries were categorized as having high versus low mental health resources. The sample comprised 4,894 schoolchildren in seven countries.Results:Across Europe, only 25.6% of children with a mental disorder had received mental health services in the previous 12 months, including 31.5% in high-resources countries and 18.9% in low-resources countries (p=.001) (N=4,867). The presence of any mental disorder, maternal psychological distress, gender, living in a single-parent home, and low academic performance were determinants of service use. The effect of resources group on the likelihood of receiving services remained significant when the analyses controlled for all predictors (odds ratio=1.41, p&lt;.01). Determinants differed between groups—maternal psychological distress was associated with service use in high-resources countries, and gender was associated with service use in low-resources countries.Conclusions:The findings point to a substantial portion of unmet need across Europe and to major differences in access to care in low- versus high-resources countries. Efforts are needed to address unmet need among children with mental disorders, especially in low-resources countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-2730</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28366116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychiatric Association</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Child ; Child & adolescent mental health ; Child Health Services - economics ; Child Health Services - statistics & numerical data ; Child Health Services - utilization ; Children & youth ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - therapy ; Mental health care ; Mental Health Services - economics ; Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data ; Mental Health Services - utilization ; Physicians - economics ; Physicians - statistics & numerical data ; Physicians - utilization ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Schools - statistics & numerical data ; Sociodemographics]]></subject><ispartof>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2017-08, Vol.68 (8), p.789-795</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 by the American Psychiatric Association 2017</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Aug 1, 2017</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a445t-1a4b400949b5bdb2c6b1a29bd983f3ccc7e6cb8433ed90ca12707acc5e42078d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a445t-1a4b400949b5bdb2c6b1a29bd983f3ccc7e6cb8433ed90ca12707acc5e42078d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/appi.ps.201600409$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.201600409$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2842,21605,21606,21607,27901,27902,77537,77542</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28366116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://ehesp.hal.science/hal-02461326$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kovess-Masfety, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Engelen, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stone, Lisanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otten, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carta, Mauro Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bitfoi, Adina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koc, Ceren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goelitz, Dietmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lesinskiene, Sigita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihova, Zlatka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermanian, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pez, Ondine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husky, Mathilde</creatorcontrib><title>Unmet Need for Specialty Mental Health Services Among Children Across Europe</title><title>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><description>Objective:The aim of this study was to examine the determinants of use of mental health services for children across Europe, with a specific focus on differences in the availability of mental health resources.Methods:Data were drawn from the School Children Mental Health in Europe Project. Parent- and teacher-reported child mental health status was based on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics of parents and children, as well as academic performance and use of mental health services in the previous 12 months, were collected. Countries were categorized as having high versus low mental health resources. The sample comprised 4,894 schoolchildren in seven countries.Results:Across Europe, only 25.6% of children with a mental disorder had received mental health services in the previous 12 months, including 31.5% in high-resources countries and 18.9% in low-resources countries (p=.001) (N=4,867). The presence of any mental disorder, maternal psychological distress, gender, living in a single-parent home, and low academic performance were determinants of service use. The effect of resources group on the likelihood of receiving services remained significant when the analyses controlled for all predictors (odds ratio=1.41, p&lt;.01). Determinants differed between groups—maternal psychological distress was associated with service use in high-resources countries, and gender was associated with service use in low-resources countries.Conclusions:The findings point to a substantial portion of unmet need across Europe and to major differences in access to care in low- versus high-resources countries. Efforts are needed to address unmet need among children with mental disorders, especially in low-resources countries.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child &amp; adolescent mental health</subject><subject>Child Health Services - economics</subject><subject>Child Health Services - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Child Health Services - utilization</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - economics</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - utilization</subject><subject>Physicians - economics</subject><subject>Physicians - statistics &amp; 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Van Engelen, Julia ; Stone, Lisanne ; Otten, Roy ; Carta, Mauro Giovanni ; Bitfoi, Adina ; Koc, Ceren ; Goelitz, Dietmar ; Lesinskiene, Sigita ; Mihova, Zlatka ; Fermanian, Christophe ; Pez, Ondine ; Husky, Mathilde</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a445t-1a4b400949b5bdb2c6b1a29bd983f3ccc7e6cb8433ed90ca12707acc5e42078d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child &amp; adolescent mental health</topic><topic>Child Health Services - economics</topic><topic>Child Health Services - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Child Health Services - utilization</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Mental Health Services - economics</topic><topic>Mental Health Services - statistics &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kovess-Masfety, Viviane</au><au>Van Engelen, Julia</au><au>Stone, Lisanne</au><au>Otten, Roy</au><au>Carta, Mauro Giovanni</au><au>Bitfoi, Adina</au><au>Koc, Ceren</au><au>Goelitz, Dietmar</au><au>Lesinskiene, Sigita</au><au>Mihova, Zlatka</au><au>Fermanian, Christophe</au><au>Pez, Ondine</au><au>Husky, Mathilde</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unmet Need for Specialty Mental Health Services Among Children Across Europe</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>789</spage><epage>795</epage><pages>789-795</pages><issn>1075-2730</issn><eissn>1557-9700</eissn><abstract>Objective:The aim of this study was to examine the determinants of use of mental health services for children across Europe, with a specific focus on differences in the availability of mental health resources.Methods:Data were drawn from the School Children Mental Health in Europe Project. Parent- and teacher-reported child mental health status was based on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics of parents and children, as well as academic performance and use of mental health services in the previous 12 months, were collected. Countries were categorized as having high versus low mental health resources. The sample comprised 4,894 schoolchildren in seven countries.Results:Across Europe, only 25.6% of children with a mental disorder had received mental health services in the previous 12 months, including 31.5% in high-resources countries and 18.9% in low-resources countries (p=.001) (N=4,867). The presence of any mental disorder, maternal psychological distress, gender, living in a single-parent home, and low academic performance were determinants of service use. The effect of resources group on the likelihood of receiving services remained significant when the analyses controlled for all predictors (odds ratio=1.41, p&lt;.01). Determinants differed between groups—maternal psychological distress was associated with service use in high-resources countries, and gender was associated with service use in low-resources countries.Conclusions:The findings point to a substantial portion of unmet need across Europe and to major differences in access to care in low- versus high-resources countries. Efforts are needed to address unmet need among children with mental disorders, especially in low-resources countries.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Association</pub><pmid>28366116</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ps.201600409</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Child
Child & adolescent mental health
Child Health Services - economics
Child Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Child Health Services - utilization
Children & youth
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Mental health care
Mental Health Services - economics
Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Mental Health Services - utilization
Physicians - economics
Physicians - statistics & numerical data
Physicians - utilization
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Schools - statistics & numerical data
Sociodemographics
title Unmet Need for Specialty Mental Health Services Among Children Across Europe
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