Can supercritical carbon dioxide be suitable for the green pretreatment of plant fibres dedicated to composite applications?
This work explores the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO 2 ) conditions as an innovative and environmentally friendly treatment of plant fibres to optimize their performance for integration into composite materials. This study evaluates, in particular, the influence of this treatment on the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 2020-04, Vol.55 (11), p.4671-4684 |
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| creator | François, Camille Placet, Vincent Beaugrand, Johnny Pourchet, Sylvie Boni, Gilles Champion, Dominique Fontaine, Stéphane Plasseraud, Laurent |
| description | This work explores the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO
2
) conditions as an innovative and environmentally friendly treatment of plant fibres to optimize their performance for integration into composite materials. This study evaluates, in particular, the influence of this treatment on the mechanical, thermal, hygroscopic properties and biochemical features of industrial hemp bast fibres. Two distinct settings were tested by tuning time, temperature and pressure parameters to assess the influence of the severity of the treatment on the fibre quality. Results show that sc-CO
2
treatment induces an increase in the fibre fineness and a decrease in their moisture sensitivity while maintaining their initial resistance to temperature. These changes are consistent with the measured decrease in the relative content of hemicelluloses. A significant decrease in the tensile rigidity and strength is also observed as a function of the severity of sc-CO
2
treatment, counterbalancing a little bit the benefits retained on the other properties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10853-019-04293-y |
| format | Article |
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2
) conditions as an innovative and environmentally friendly treatment of plant fibres to optimize their performance for integration into composite materials. This study evaluates, in particular, the influence of this treatment on the mechanical, thermal, hygroscopic properties and biochemical features of industrial hemp bast fibres. Two distinct settings were tested by tuning time, temperature and pressure parameters to assess the influence of the severity of the treatment on the fibre quality. Results show that sc-CO
2
treatment induces an increase in the fibre fineness and a decrease in their moisture sensitivity while maintaining their initial resistance to temperature. These changes are consistent with the measured decrease in the relative content of hemicelluloses. A significant decrease in the tensile rigidity and strength is also observed as a function of the severity of sc-CO
2
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2
) conditions as an innovative and environmentally friendly treatment of plant fibres to optimize their performance for integration into composite materials. This study evaluates, in particular, the influence of this treatment on the mechanical, thermal, hygroscopic properties and biochemical features of industrial hemp bast fibres. Two distinct settings were tested by tuning time, temperature and pressure parameters to assess the influence of the severity of the treatment on the fibre quality. Results show that sc-CO
2
treatment induces an increase in the fibre fineness and a decrease in their moisture sensitivity while maintaining their initial resistance to temperature. These changes are consistent with the measured decrease in the relative content of hemicelluloses. A significant decrease in the tensile rigidity and strength is also observed as a function of the severity of sc-CO
2
treatment, counterbalancing a little bit the benefits retained on the other properties.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Composites & Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Fineness</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Hemp</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Moisture resistance</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Vegetable fibers</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS1EJZa2X4CTJU4cAuM_WccnVK0oRVqJCz1bk2TcusrGwfYiVuLD4yUIbnCy9fx7b0Z-jL0S8FYAmHdZQNeqBoRtQEurmtMzthGtUY3uQD1nGwApG6m34gV7mfMTALRGig37scOZ5-NCaUihhAEnPmDq48zHEL-HkXhP9T0U7CfiPiZeHok_JKKZL4lKIiwHmguPni8T1osPfaLMRxprWqGRl8iHeFhiDoU4Lst01kOc8_srduFxynT9-7xk97cfvuzumv3nj592N_tm0LItjbWdJNNZL3qhUEiw1KKUiEb5tut7PQgzoIZ2OxLA1qO3HY5iaNFqrVGrS_ZmzX3EyS0pHDCdXMTg7m727qzB-WdEZ7-Jyr5e2SXFr0fKxT3FY5rrek4qrYwFY83_KNlpYaBScqWGFHNO5P8MF-DOvbm1N1d7c796c6dqUqspV3h-oPQ3-h-un_wtm-M</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>François, Camille</creator><creator>Placet, Vincent</creator><creator>Beaugrand, Johnny</creator><creator>Pourchet, Sylvie</creator><creator>Boni, Gilles</creator><creator>Champion, Dominique</creator><creator>Fontaine, Stéphane</creator><creator>Plasseraud, Laurent</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-0655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-762X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-4609</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-9086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-6395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-1881</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-1556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-1605</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Can supercritical carbon dioxide be suitable for the green pretreatment of plant fibres dedicated to composite applications?</title><author>François, Camille ; 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2
treatment induces an increase in the fibre fineness and a decrease in their moisture sensitivity while maintaining their initial resistance to temperature. These changes are consistent with the measured decrease in the relative content of hemicelluloses. A significant decrease in the tensile rigidity and strength is also observed as a function of the severity of sc-CO
2
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| subjects | Carbon dioxide Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Composite materials Composites & Nanocomposites Crystallography and Scattering Methods Fineness Food engineering Heat treatment Hemp Life Sciences Materials Science Moisture resistance Polymer Sciences Pretreatment Solid Mechanics Vegetable fibers |
| title | Can supercritical carbon dioxide be suitable for the green pretreatment of plant fibres dedicated to composite applications? |
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